Key Facts

• Trump calls for “honest” probe of Pretti killing President Donald Trump said Tuesday a “big investigation” is under way into the fatal shooting of Minneapolis protester and ICU nurse Alex Pretti by federal agents, and that he will personally monitor the inquiry, insisting it be “honorable and honest” and describing the incident as “very sad” [1].
• Administration pivots from earlier “domestic terrorist” label After senior officials had branded Pretti a domestic terrorist, the White House on Monday distanced itself from those remarks, noting that video footage contradicts the earlier narrative and signaling a sudden turnabout on the issue [1].
• Federal judge orders ICE acting director to appear in court Minnesota’s chief federal judge issued an order requiring Todd Lyons, the acting director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, to appear in person on Friday to explain why detained immigrants have been denied due‑process hearings, underscoring the administration’s failure to comply with court orders [1].
• Gregory Bovino to depart; Tom Homan assumes command Border Patrol commander Gregory Bovino is expected to leave Minneapolis on Tuesday, and President Trump announced that his “border czar” Tom Homan will take charge of the immigration‑enforcement mission after Bovino’s unsubstantiated claim that Pretti had planned a “massacre” of law‑enforcement officers [1].
• ICE slated for security role at upcoming Milan‑Cortina Olympics Sources at the U.S. Embassy in Rome confirmed that ICE agents will support diplomatic security details during the February 6‑22 2026 Winter Games, while Milan Mayor Giuseppe Sala publicly stated that ICE will not be welcome in the host city [1].
• Minnesota leaders press for end to immigration surge Mayor Jacob Frey met with Tom Homan and told him the city will not enforce federal immigration laws, urging a rapid end to the operation; Governor Tim Walz’s office later said Walz reiterated priorities of impartial investigations, a swift reduction of federal forces, and ending what it called a “campaign of retribution” against the state [1].

Who Said What

• President Donald Trump – “I want to see the investigation. I’m going to be watching over it, and I want a very honorable and honest investigation… I love his family. It’s a very sad situation.”
• Mayor Jacob Frey – “Public safety works best when it’s built on community trust — not tactics that create fear or division… I shared with Mr. Homan the serious negative impacts this operation has had on Minneapolis and surrounding communities.”
• Governor Tim Walz (office statement) – “Impartial investigations… a swift, significant reduction in the number of federal forces in Minnesota, and an end to the campaign of retribution against Minnesota.”
• Former President Joe Biden – said the immigration crackdown “betrays our most basic values as Americans.”
• Former President Barack Obama – called the killing a “wake‑up call to every American” and warned that “our core values as a nation are increasingly under assault.”
• Former President Bill Clinton – said “over the course of a lifetime, we face only a few moments where the decisions we make… will shape our history for years to come… This is one of them.”
• Former federal prosecutor Anders Folk – posted that a fair, impartial investigation is needed, that any state charges would likely be moved to federal court, and that the Supremacy Clause does not grant absolute immunity to federal officers.

AP

Key Facts

• Alex Pretti killed while lawfully carrying a concealed weapon – Pretti, the second person this month shot by a federal officer in Minneapolis, held a valid Minnesota permit. Administration officials initially blamed him for his own death, prompting criticism from gun‑rights advocates. Bystander videos later showed him assisting a pepper‑sprayed protester and never drawing his gun, with an officer seizing his firearm before shots were fired. [6]
• White House reaffirms Trump’s Second Amendment support – Press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters the president “supports the Second Amendment rights of law‑abiding American citizens, absolutely,” while noting that bearing arms during police encounters raises the risk of force being used. This statement marks a retreat from earlier remarks that cast Pretti as responsible for the shooting.
• Trump sends border czar Tom Homan to Minnesota – On the day of the shooting, Trump dispatched Tom Homan to the state, appearing to elevate him above Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and Border Patrol chief Greg Bovino, who had been overseeing Minneapolis operations. [5]
• Officials’ claims of violent intent contradicted by video – Greg Bovino said Pretti “wanted to … massacre law enforcement,” and Noem described him as “brandishing” a weapon. Multiple videos, however, show Pretti holding a cellphone, helping a pepper‑sprayed woman, and an officer taking his gun before any shots were fired. [6]
• Prominent Republicans echo administration’s narrative – Vice President JD Vance reposted White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller’s description of Pretti as an “assassin,” and President Trump shared an alleged photo of the gun with two extra magazines. [7]
• Gun‑rights groups and GOP lawmakers push back – The NRA called a California prosecutor’s warning that armed protesters are likely to be shot “dangerous and wrong.” FBI Director Kash Patel warned that no one can bring a loaded firearm with multiple magazines to a protest, while Gun Owners of America’s Erich Pratt and Tennessee Rep. Jeremy Faison defended armed protest. Rep. Richard Hudson continues to sponsor a concealed‑carry reciprocity bill despite the controversy.

Who Said What

• Karoline Leavitt (White House press secretary): “The president supports the Second Amendment rights of law‑abiding American citizens, absolutely,” and warned that bearing arms when confronted by law enforcement raises the risk of force being used.
• Greg Bovino (Border Patrol chief): Asserted Pretti “wanted to … massacre law enforcement.”
• Kristi Noem (Homeland Security Secretary): “I don’t know of any peaceful protester that shows up with a gun and ammunition rather than a sign.”
• Stephen Miller (White House deputy chief of staff): Labeled Pretti “an assassin” on X.
• JD Vance (Vice President): Reposted Miller’s assessment of Pretti as an assassin.
• Donald Trump (President): Shared an alleged photo of “the gunman’s gun, loaded (with two additional full magazines!).”
• National Rifle Association (NRA): Called a California prosecutor’s statement that armed protesters are likely to be shot “dangerous and wrong.”
• Kash Patel (FBI Director): “No one can bring a firearm, loaded, with multiple magazines to any sort of protest that you want. It’s that simple.”
• Erich Pratt (Vice president, Gun Owners of America): “I have attended protest rallies while armed, and no one got injured.”
• Jeremy Faison (Tennessee state Rep.): “Showing up at a protest is very American. Showing up with a weapon is very American.”
• Mike Pence (Vice President): Called for a “full and transparent investigation of this officer involved shooting.”
• Trey Gowdy (Former congressman, Trump attorney): Stated Pretti’s firearm was lawfully carried and “He never brandished it.”
• Adam Winkler (UCLA law professor): Said the fallout “shows how tribal we’ve become.”
• William Sack (Legal director, Second Amendment Foundation): Warned the administration’s vacillation is “very likely to cost them dearly with the core of a constituency they count on.”

Key Facts

• Bill Cassidy demands joint federal‑state probe Senator Bill Cassidy wrote on X that the credibility of ICE and DHS is at stake after Alex Pretti’s killing and called for a full joint federal and state investigation, urging transparency for the American people [2][5].
• Alex Pretti killed by Border Patrol officer, video contradicts official narrative Alex Jeffrey Pretti was shot and killed by a U.S. Border Patrol officer in Minneapolis; video footage shows him being pushed by an officer, holding a phone, and never brandishing the 9 mm handgun police say he was licensed to carry [3][9].
• Administration initially painted Pretti as armed aggressor Top officials, including Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, described Pretti as an instigator who approached officers with a gun, but released videos later showed a different scene, undermining those early claims [8][9].
• White House distances Trump from domestic‑terrorist label Press secretary Karoline Leavitt said the allegation that Pretti was a domestic terrorist did not come from President Trump, attempting to separate the president from the premature DHS statements [1].
• Bipartisan lawmakers call for transparent independent investigation Senators John Curtis and others wrote to constituents urging a “transparent, independent investigation,” emphasizing that maintaining public trust is essential for elected officials [1].
• Incident fuels broader doubts about administration’s credibility The shooting adds to concerns about the Trump administration’s pattern of misleading statements, echoing historic drops in public trust—Gallup reports only 38 % of Americans trust the federal government, down from 70 % in 1972 [1].

Who Said What

• Bill Cassidy (U.S. Senator, Louisiana) – “The credibility of ICE and DHS are at stake… There must be a full joint federal and state investigation. We can trust the American people with the truth.” [5]
• Kathleen Hall Jamieson (Director, Annenberg Public Policy Center) – “We trust our national leaders to tell us accurately about the world… If someone is credible in that role, then their description of reality should match your perception of reality if you’re a dispassionate, fair individual.” [1]
• Karoline Leavitt (White House Press Secretary) – Stated that the claim Pretti was a domestic terrorist did not originate from President Trump. [1]
• John Curtis (U.S. Senator, Utah) – “You’ve trusted me, and maintaining that trust matters.” [1]
• Barbara Perry (Co‑director, Presidential Oral History Program) – “Donald Trump is unique… If you count up all of the times he has prevaricated, it would have to outweigh all other presidencies.” [1]

Key Facts

• Carney reaffirms Davos remarks to Trump – Carney told reporters in Ottawa that he meant what he said at the World Economic Forum in Davos, emphasizing Canada’s response to the U.S. trade policy shift. He said he communicated this directly to President Trump during a phone call on Monday, then arrived for a Cabinet meeting. [1]
• Canada plans dozen new trade deals away from U.S. – Carney announced that Canada is negotiating twelve new agreements across four continents within six months to diversify exports, which currently rely on the United States for over 75% of trade. He told Trump the arrangement with China and the new deals, noting Trump was impressed, and set a goal to double non‑U.S. exports in the next decade. [1]
• Trump threatened 100% tariff over China deal – Over the weekend, President Trump warned he would impose a 100% tariff on Canadian goods if Canada proceeded with a trade deal with Beijing. Carney has said Canada has no interest in a comprehensive agreement with China, only a limited tariff‑cutting arrangement. [4][5][6]
• U.S. push to acquire Greenland strains NATO ties – Trump’s recent advocacy for acquiring Greenland, a territory sharing a 3,000‑kilometer Arctic maritime border with Canada, has heightened tensions within the NATO alliance and alarmed Canadian officials. The move follows Trump’s broader rhetoric about making Canada the “51st state.” [7][8][9][10]
• Treasury Secretary Bessent claims Carney walked back remarks – Scott Bessent told Fox News that Carney was “very aggressively walking back some of the unfortunate remarks” he made at Davos, suggesting the prime minister should stop promoting a “globalist agenda.” Bessent also stressed Canada’s dependence on U.S. north‑south trade. [2]
• Carney links trade diversification to broader security talks – In his call with Trump, Carney also discussed Ukraine, Venezuela, and Arctic security, positioning the new trade outreach as part of a “middle‑powers” coalition to counter U.S. pressure. He warned that middle powers must act together or become “on the menu.” [1]

Who Said What

• Mark Carney, Canadian Prime Minister – “To be absolutely clear, and I said this to the president, I meant what I said in Davos.”; “I explained to him our arrangement with China… 12 new deals… He was impressed.”
• Scott Bessent, U.S. Treasury Secretary – Described Carney as “very aggressively walking back some of the unfortunate remarks he made at Davos” and urged him to stop pushing a “globalist agenda.”
• Dominic LeBlanc, Canada’s minister responsible for Canada‑U.S. trade – Compared Canada’s recent trade deal with China to an agreement Trump made with Chinese leader Xi Jinping that cut some U.S. tariffs.

Key Facts

• $5 trillion in pledges secured via tariff threats – The administration pressured the EU, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Gulf states (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, UAE) to promise more than $5 trillion in new U.S. investment, using the prospect of punitive import taxes as leverage [1].
• Peterson Institute study questions realism – Researchers Gregory Auclair and Adnan Mazarei note the commitments are “clouded with uncertainty,” lack legally binding terms, and vary widely in time horizon, making verification difficult [1].
• White House and Trump cite higher figures – The White House lists $9.6 trillion in combined public‑private commitments [2], while Trump has claimed the total reaches $17‑18 trillion, though the basis for that number is unclear [3].
• Current investment levels far lower than pledges – Private investment in the United States is running at a $5.4 trillion annual pace, and 2024 foreign direct investment totaled $151 billion, highlighting the gap between existing flows and promised amounts [1].
• Gulf states may struggle to meet targets – Auclair and Mazarei find Saudi Arabia could meet its pledge only with difficulty, while the UAE and Qatar would likely need to borrow, and all three nations’ commitments are non‑binding and could fall well below headline numbers [1].
• Supreme Court ruling could undermine tariff leverage – A decision expected as early as February may strike down the tariffs used to extract pledges; the administration could then resort to alternative tariffs to enforce agreements [4][5].

Who Said What

• Gregory Auclair (Peterson Institute researcher) – “The pledged amounts are large, but their time horizon varies, and the metrics for measuring and thus verifying the pledges are generally unclear.”
• Adnan Mazarei (former IMF deputy director, Peterson Institute co‑author) – “These agreements have been reached under duress… it’s not necessarily being done willingly.”
• Kush Desai (White House spokesman) – “President Trump agreed to lower tariffs on countries we have trade deals with in exchange for investment commitments and other concessions… the president reserves the right to revisit tariff rates if other countries renege on their commitments.”

Key Facts

• Consumer confidence index falls to 84.5, lowest since May 2014 The Conference Board reported the index dropped 9.7 points in January, reaching 84.5. This is the weakest reading since May 2014 and below the lowest scores recorded during the COVID‑19 pandemic. The decline signals growing anxiety about personal finances. [1]
• Short‑term expectations index sinks to 65.1, under recession threshold The same survey showed the expectations component fell 9.5 points to 65.1, well under the 80 level that can signal a recession ahead. It marks the 12th straight month the reading stayed below 80. Economists view this as a warning sign. [1]
• Current economic assessment slides to 113.7, reflecting pessimism Respondents' view of the present economic situation dropped 9.9 points to 113.7 in January. The decline mirrors concerns about inflation, tariffs, politics, health insurance and war. The broader drop contributed to the overall index collapse. [1]
• Job market outlook deteriorates, fewer see plentiful jobs Only 23.9% of consumers said jobs were plentiful in January, down from 27.5% in December. At the same time, 20.8% said jobs were hard to get, up from 19.1% the month before. These shifts indicate a weakening labor‑market perception. [1]
• December added just 50,000 jobs, unemployment at 4.4% Government data showed employers added only 50,000 jobs in December, barely above the 56,000 added in November. The unemployment rate remains at 4.4%. Year‑to‑date, 2025 saw 584,000 jobs added, far below the more than 2 million added in 2024. The sluggish hiring contributes to the confidence drop. [3]
• Economy still expands, fastest GDP growth in two years Despite waning confidence, strong consumer spending helped the economy grow at its fastest pace in two years from July through September. The government’s latest estimate attributes the momentum to robust retail sales. This growth contrasts with the labor market’s “low hire, low fire” stance. [4][5]

Who Said What

• Dana Peterson, chief economist at the Conference Board: “Confidence collapsed in January, as consumer concerns about both the present situation and expectations for the future deepened.” [1]
• Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union: “The dramatic drop on confidence is a direct result of the hiring recession.” [1]
• Heather Long added: “This is a warning sign to policymakers that they need to focus on affordability and reviving hiring in 2026.” [1]

Key Facts

• Shooting near Arivaca leaves one critically injured One person was shot and is in critical condition after a Tuesday shooting involving a Border Patrol agent and a suspect. The incident occurred in Arivaca, Arizona, a community about 10 miles from the U.S.-Mexico border. Authorities identified the victim as the only person wounded in the exchange. [1]
• Pima County Sheriff’s Department leads joint investigation The department announced it is working with the FBI and U.S. Customs and Border Protection to investigate the shooting. Officials said the collaboration aims to determine the circumstances surrounding the exchange between the agent and the suspect. The investigation follows standard protocol for incidents involving federal law‑enforcement personnel. [1]
• Area known for smuggling and migrant crossings Arivaca sits on a common path used by drug smugglers and migrants who cross the border illegally. Because of this traffic, Border Patrol agents regularly patrol the region. The high‑risk environment is cited as a factor in the frequency of law‑enforcement encounters. [1]
• Santa Rita Fire District air‑lifts victim to trauma center The fire district responded to the shooting and placed the wounded person in custody. Patient care was transferred to a local medical helicopter for rapid transport to a regional trauma center, according to the district. The use of air transport reflects the severity of the victim’s injuries. [1]
• Hospital information remains limited A level‑one trauma center hospital in Tucson declined to release details about the victim’s condition. The Associated Press is awaiting a response from another regional medical facility. No further medical updates have been provided publicly. [1]
• Federal agencies did not answer media inquiries U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the FBI did not immediately respond to emails and telephone calls seeking more information. Their silence leaves gaps in the public record about the agency’s perspective on the shooting. [1]

Who Said What

• “Patient care was transferred to a local medical helicopter for rapid transport to a regional trauma center,” – Santa Rita Fire District, the agency that responded to the shooting.

AP

Key Facts

• ICE agents assigned security role at 2026 Winter Games – U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement will have agents supporting diplomatic security during the Milan‑Cortina Winter Games, according to sources at the U.S. embassy in Rome. The agents will not conduct immigration enforcement operations. Their involvement was confirmed on Tuesday. [1]
• ICE participation limited to diplomatic security, not enforcement – Federal ICE personnel will back diplomatic security details rather than run immigration checks, mirroring past Olympic support where ICE’s investigative arm, Homeland Security Investigations, assisted U.S. diplomats. The agents cannot speak publicly about the assignment. [1]
• Milan mayor rejects ICE presence in the city – Mayor Giuseppe Sala told RTL Radio 102 that ICE agents are “not welcome in Milan” and “not aligned with our democratic way of managing security.” His statement reflects local opposition to the federal presence. [1]
• Italian interior minister says no formal confirmation yet – Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi told ANSA he had not received official confirmation of ICE’s role but added, “I don’t see what the problem would be.” His comment indicates uncertainty but no outright objection. [1]
• RAI broadcast shows ICE agents threatening crew in Minneapolis – State TV RAI aired footage on Sunday of ICE agents allegedly threatening to break a vehicle’s glass while a RAI crew reported in Minneapolis. The video added to controversy surrounding ICE’s involvement. [1]
• Previous Olympics saw ICE’s investigative arm assist security – In earlier Games, agencies including Homeland Security Investigations, the investigative component of ICE, helped protect U.S. diplomats. This precedent is cited by sources describing the current role. [1]

Who Said What

• Giuseppe Sala, mayor of Milan – “They are not welcome in Milan. They are not aligned with our democratic way of managing security.”
• Matteo Piantedosi, Italian interior minister – “I don’t see what the problem would be.”

Key Facts

• Amazon to close all Go and Fresh stores Amazon announced it will shut every Amazon Go and Amazon Fresh location, ending operations on Feb. 1, except for California sites that will stay open longer to meet state rules. The retailer currently runs 57 Fresh stores and 15 Go stores nationwide. The move reflects a shift toward its grocery‑delivery services and Whole Foods Market. [1]
• Some sites to become Whole Foods locations In its blog post Amazon said several of the soon‑to‑close stores will be converted into Whole Foods Market outlets. The company plans to repurpose the physical space to align with its broader grocery strategy. No timeline for the conversions was provided. [1]
• Whole Foods growth drives Amazon's expansion plans Since buying Whole Foods Market in 2017, Amazon reports more than 40 % sales growth and a footprint of over 550 stores. It now intends to add more than 100 new Whole Foods locations in the next few years. The expansion is part of Amazon’s focus on brick‑and‑mortar grocery under the Whole Foods brand. [1]
• Grocery delivery now reaches 5,000 U.S. cities Amazon’s grocery‑delivery network serves 5,000 cities and towns across the United States. Same‑day delivery of fresh produce and staples is already available in thousands of those markets. Based on strong customer feedback, Amazon plans to broaden same‑day fresh‑grocery delivery to additional areas this year. [1]
• New physical formats include Amazon Grocery and supercenter Amazon disclosed it is testing an “Amazon Grocery” format inside a Whole Foods store in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, letting shoppers buy both Amazon and Whole Foods items. It also announced a future “supercenter” concept that would combine fresh groceries, household essentials, and general merchandise, though timing and details remain undisclosed. [1]
• Amazon Go served as innovation hub for checkout tech The first Amazon Go store opened in Seattle in 2018, allowing shoppers to leave with items without a traditional checkout. Amazon used those locations to develop its “just walk out” technology, now deployed in more than 360 third‑party sites across five countries. The retailer is extending the technology to its own operations, with over 40 North American fulfillment centers using it in breakrooms and more planned for 2026. [2][1]

Who Said What

• “While we’ve seen encouraging signals in our Amazon‑branded physical grocery stores, we haven’t yet created a truly distinctive customer experience with the right economic model needed for large‑scale expansion,” – Amazon, blog post announcing the closures. [1]

Key Facts

• Glass cancels world premiere of Symphony No. 15 The prize‑winning composer withdrew his new work, “Lincoln,” slated for June 12‑13 at Washington’s Kennedy Center. The symphony, a portrait of Abraham Lincoln, was to be conducted by Grammy‑winning Karen Kamensek. Glass announced the decision Tuesday through his publicist. [1]
• Glass says Center’s values clash with symphony’s message In his statement, Glass said the Kennedy Center’s current leadership holds values “in direct conflict with the message of the Symphony.” He added he feels an obligation to withdraw the premiere under that leadership. The comment links the work’s themes to perceived institutional positions. [1]
• Kennedy Center did not immediately respond to comment request A spokesperson for the venue was contacted for comment but did not reply at the time of reporting. The lack of response leaves the Center’s official stance unclear. [1]
• Glass, 89, previously honored by the Kennedy Center in 2018 The composer turns 89 on Saturday and was recognized as a Kennedy Center honoree eight years ago. His past affiliation underscores the significance of the cancellation. [1]
• Artist withdrawals rise after Trump reshapes Center’s leadership Since President Donald Trump replaced the previous board, performers such as soprano Renée Fleming and banjoist Bela Fleck have pulled out of scheduled events. Trump‑appointed trustees have announced plans to rename the venue the “Trump Kennedy Center,” and his name already appears on the building, a change that would require congressional action. The moves are part of Trump’s broader campaign against what he calls “woke” culture. [1]

Who Said What

• Philip Glass (composer) – “Symphony No. 15 is a portrait of Abraham Lincoln, and the values of the Kennedy Center today are in direct conflict with the message of the Symphony… Therefore, I feel an obligation to withdraw this Symphony premiere from the Kennedy Center under its current leadership.” (statement released Tuesday by his publicist) [1]

Key Facts

• Clock moved to 85 seconds to midnight – The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists advanced its Doomsday Clock to 85 seconds before midnight on Jan. 23, 2026, marking the closest point ever to global catastrophe. The change follows last year’s setting of 89 seconds and reflects heightened concerns over nuclear, climate, biotech, and AI threats. [1]
• Nuclear tensions cited as major driver – The group highlighted escalating risks from nuclear‑armed states, referencing the Russia‑Ukraine war, the May 2024 India‑Pakistan clash, and uncertainty over Iran’s nuclear program after U.S. and Israeli strikes last summer. These conflicts increase the probability of a nuclear exchange and erode hard‑won arms‑control understandings. [1]
• Climate change impacts added to risk calculus – Droughts, heat waves, and floods linked to global warming were noted as worsening existential threats. The Bulletin criticized the failure of nations to adopt meaningful climate agreements, singling out U.S. President Donald Trump’s policies that boost fossil fuels and hinder renewable energy. Climate risks now factor heavily into the clock’s setting. [1]
• Artificial intelligence and biotechnology flagged – Uncontrolled development of AI and potential misuse of biotechnology were identified as emerging dangers lacking adequate regulation. The Board warned that rapid advances could amplify other threats if not governed responsibly, prompting the shift to counting down in seconds rather than minutes. [1]
• International cooperation deemed essential – Daniel Holz, chair of the science and security board, emphasized that a fragmented “us‑versus‑them” world raises the chance of collective loss. The group urged leaders to work together to reverse the clock’s advance, noting that collaborative action could restore a safer setting. [1]
• Historical context of the Doomsday Clock – Since its inception in 1947, the clock has symbolized humanity’s proximity to self‑destruction, moving from 17 minutes after the Cold War to seconds today. The shift to counting seconds reflects accelerating global changes and the perception that existential risks are now imminent. [1]

Who Said What

• Daniel Holz, chair of the Bulletin’s science and security board, warned that “if the world splinters into an us‑versus‑them, zero‑sum approach, it increases the likelihood that we all lose.” [1]

Key Facts

• Broncos lose 10‑7 to Patriots in AFC championship – The Denver Broncos fell 10‑7 to the New England Patriots, ending their chance to reach Super Bowl 60. The loss occurred in a blizzard‑hit game at Empower Field at Mile High, with the Patriots having amassed only 12 yards of offense before the pivotal fourth‑down play. The defeat eliminated Denver’s ninth Super Bowl appearance and first in a decade. [2]
• Coach Sean Payton forgoes field‑goal attempt on fourth‑and‑1 – With the Broncos at the Patriots’ 14‑yard line, Payton called a timeout and chose to keep the offense on the field rather than send kicker Wil Lutz for a 31‑yard field goal. He initially planned a run up the middle behind the league’s highest‑paid offensive line but switched to a bootleg pass by backup quarterback Jarrett Stidham. The play resulted in an incomplete pass and a missed opportunity to extend the lead. [1]
• Backup QB Jarrett Stidham’s first completion in 749 days sparks early lead – Stidham’s first pass in 749 days was a 52‑yard dart to Marvin Mims Jr., setting up Courtland Sutton’s 6‑yard touchdown in the first quarter. The drive gave Denver an early advantage and fueled hopes of a 10‑0 lead before the failed fourth‑down gamble. The completion and touchdown are documented in the team’s social‑media posts. [3][4]
• Payton acknowledges regret over the fourth‑down call – After the loss, Payton said, “There will always be second thoughts,” and admitted the initial run play would have been a better decision. He explained his choice was based on the opponent and game situation, but expressed lingering doubts. The comments were made in the post‑game interview. [1]
• Analysts uniformly criticize Payton’s decision – ESPN analyst Booger McFarland argued the Broncos should have kicked the field goal, citing the worsening weather and the risk of a quarterback sneak. Fox Sports analyst Mark Schlereth, speaking from the sidelines with Peyton Manning and others, echoed the sentiment, calling the play a “major gaffe.” Both analysts used the game’s context to highlight the missed scoring opportunity. [5][1]
• Fourth‑down attempts rising league‑wide despite mixed results – Dan Patrick noted that NFL coaches have gone for it on fourth down 25 of 51 times in the current playoffs, reflecting a broader analytical trend. However, critics like Schlereth argue that data cannot replace situational judgment, especially in adverse weather. This statistic frames Payton’s call within a league‑wide shift toward aggressive play‑calling. [1]

Who Said What

• Sean Payton (Broncos head coach) – “There will always be second thoughts… the initial run thought was a better decision.” (post‑game interview)
• Booger McFarland (ESPN analyst) – Criticized the decision, saying the Broncos should have kicked the 31‑yard field goal and that “it was a poor coaching decision.” (Twitter commentary)
• Mark Schlereth (Fox Sports analyst) – Described the play as a “major gaffe” and argued the team should have taken the field‑goal to secure a two‑score lead. (Dan Patrick Show interview)

Key Facts

• Virginia Oliver, 105, dies, famed Maine lobster fisher – She passed away Wednesday, according to a family obituary published Monday. Oliver was one of the world’s oldest lobster fishers, having trapped lobsters for nearly a century. Born in Rockland, Maine, she began trapping at age eight with her father and brother. Her death was reported by the Associated Press on Jan 27 2026 [1].
• Started lobster trapping at age eight in male‑dominated industry – Oliver began working on the water alongside her father and older brother when few women were employed in the trade. She fell in love with the business and earned the nickname “lobster lady.” Her early start set the stage for a career spanning almost 100 years [1].
• Lobster prices rose from 28¢ to $6.14 per pound – When Oliver first trapped lobsters, they fetched 28 cents a pound on the docks. Today the price is about 22 times higher at $6.14 per pound, reflecting the shift from a working‑class food to a pricey delicacy. She witnessed this transformation throughout her career [1].
• Daily routine required early mornings and menhaden bait – Oliver rose before dawn each day to set traps, using small fish called menhaden or “pogies” as lure. She operated from a boat named “Virginia,” owned by her late husband. These core practices remained unchanged despite industry evolution [1].
• Honored by Maine Lobster Festival and Governor Mills – The Maine Lobster Festival called her “a living piece of Maine’s maritime history” and noted she once served as grand marshal of its parade. Governor Janet Mills previously presented Oliver with a special state recognition for her birthday and praised her as an inspiration for future fishermen [1].
• Oliver remained humble despite worldwide recognition – Obituaries note her life was celebrated in books, articles, and social‑media platforms worldwide, yet she greeted everyone with a quiet, radiant smile. In a 2021 interview she said, “I like doing it… I’ll keep on doing it just as long as I can.” Her modest demeanor contrasted with her iconic status [1].

Who Said What

• Virginia Oliver (2021 interview) – “I like doing it, I like being along the water… And so I’m going to keep on doing it just as long as I can.”
• Maine Lobster Festival (statement) – Described Oliver as “more than a local icon; she was a living piece of Maine’s maritime history.”
• Maine Gov. Janet Mills (social media) – Said Oliver’s life inspired “the next century of hardworking Maine fishermen.”

Key Facts

• Russia promises $50,000 bonuses to enlistees – Regional authorities in Khanty‑Mansi offer about $50,000 in enlistment bonuses, more than twice the region’s average annual income of roughly $19,200 (monthly $1,600) in early 2025, plus tax breaks, debt relief and other perks that attract wage earners and prisoners alike. [1]
• Foreign recruits from South Asia allege deception – Men from India, Nepal and Bangladesh say recruiters promised civilian jobs but forced them to sign military contracts to fight in Ukraine; officials in Kenya, South Africa and Iraq report similar cases, and Nepal’s foreign minister said the government asked Russia to return hundreds of its nationals and barred travel for work. [2][5][8]
• Legal changes enable forced enlistment of convicts and suspects – Early in the war, the late mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin promoted recruitment of prisoners; the Defense Ministry later adopted the practice, and current laws allow enlisting both convicts and those under criminal investigation, while a November decree made military service mandatory for certain foreigners seeking permanent residency. [7][1]
• Official troop numbers conflict with independent casualty counts – Putin announced 700,000 Russian troops fighting in Ukraine, a figure unchanged since 2024, while the British Defense Ministry estimates over 1 million killed or wounded; Mediazona, the BBC and volunteers have documented more than 160,000 Russian deaths, including over 550 foreigners from more than two dozen countries. [6][1]
• Activists describe contracts as open‑ended and coercive – Although contracts are presented as fixed‑term, such as one year, they are automatically extended indefinitely, and conscripts aged 18‑30 are pressured by superiors to sign and sent to combat; the activist group Idite Lesom says foreign fighters are treated as “dispensable, to put it bluntly” by commanders. [1]
• Recruitment costs strain Russia’s slowing economy – Kateryna Stepanenko of the Washington‑based Institute for the Study of War notes that the Kremlin’s increasingly “creative” recruitment of foreigners has become “extremely expensive,” reflecting broader economic challenges as the war drags on. [1]

Who Said What

• Anton Gorbatsevich, activist with Idite Lesom (“Get Lost”), said foreign fighters are deemed “dispensable, to put it bluntly” by military commanders. [1]
• Kateryna Stepanenko, Russia researcher at the Institute for the Study of War, said the Kremlin has become more “creative” in attracting enlistees and that recruitment is now “extremely expensive.” [1]
• Artyom Klyga, head of the legal department at the Movement of Conscientious Objectors, said recruitment efforts remain stable and most people seeking help are Russian citizens. [1]
• Narayan Prakash Saud, Nepal’s foreign minister, told AP in 2024 that Nepal asked Russia to return hundreds of Nepali nationals recruited to fight and to repatriate the dead. [8]

Key Facts

• Trump signs order to speed LA wildfire rebuilding President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Friday aimed at cutting “unnecessary, duplicative, or obstructive” permitting requirements for tens of thousands of homes destroyed by the January 2025 Los Angeles wildfires. The White House said the order will “cut through bureaucratic red tape” and accelerate reconstruction. [1]
• Order directs FEMA, SBA to preempt local permits The directive tells the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Small Business Administration to develop regulations that would override state and local permitting rules and let builders “self‑certify” compliance with substantive health, safety and building standards. It also orders agencies to speed waivers, permits and approvals that might conflict with environmental, historic preservation or natural‑resource laws. [1]
• Gov. Newsom rejects federal permit authority California Governor Gavin Newsom mocked the order on social media, saying an “executive order to rebuild Mars would do just as useful,” and urged Trump to approve the state’s $33.9 billion disaster‑aid request. He noted that more than 1,600 rebuilding permits have already been issued in Los Angeles and that officials are moving quickly. [1]
• Rebuilding progress remains minimal a year later As of Jan. 7, 2026, fewer than a dozen homes had been rebuilt in Los Angeles County, while about 900 homes were under construction, according to AP analysis. The pace reflects the slow recovery despite a year passing since the fires began. [1]
• Palisades and Eaton fires caused massive loss The Palisades and Eaton wildfires killed 31 people and destroyed roughly 13,000 residential properties. The blazes burned for more than three weeks, and cleanup operations lasted about seven months. [3]
• Survey finds money, not permits, biggest barrier A December 2025 survey by the nonprofit Department of Angels showed nearly one‑third of survivors cite gaps between insurance payouts and reconstruction costs as the primary obstacle, while 21 % point to permitting delays. Joy Chen, executive director of the Eaton Fire Survivor’s Network, said “the number one barrier … is money,” emphasizing that financial aid outweighs permitting assistance. [4][1]

Who Said What

• Gavin Newsom, California governor – wrote on social media: “An executive order to rebuild Mars would do just as useful,” and “please actually help us. We are begging you.” [1]
• Joy Chen, executive director of the Eaton Fire Survivor’s Network – said: “The number one barrier to Eaton and Palisades fire survivors right now is money.” [1]

Key Facts

• Three brothers die after icy pond plunge Three brothers, ages 6, 8 and 9, fell through a private pond north of Bonham, Texas on Monday and died during a massive winter storm that is gripping the United States. The incident was reported by the Fannin County Sheriff’s Office on Tuesday. [1][2]
• Rescue efforts retrieved two older boys, youngest later found First responders and a neighbor pulled the two older siblings from the water shortly after the fall, while the youngest was recovered after an extensive search of the pond. The pond is located across the street from a friend’s house where the family was staying. [1]
• Mother attempted rescue but was unable to save children Cheyenne Hangaman told FOX 4 that she ran toward the pond, jumped in, and tried to keep herself alive while attempting to pull her sons out, but her body locked up and she could do little. A man who arrived helped by throwing a rope that allowed her to be pulled from the water. [3]
• Local school district closed due to frigid weather All three boys attended elementary schools in the Bonham Independent School District, which canceled classes on Monday because of the frigid weather and remained closed on Tuesday as icy roads and freezing temperatures persisted. [1][4]
• Superintendent expressed devastation in letter to parents Lance Hamlin, superintendent of the Bonham Independent School District, wrote to parents that the community was “devastated by this unimaginable loss” and extended thoughts to the family, friends, and all who knew the children. [1]
• Storm has caused over 40 deaths across affected states The same winter storm that led to the pond tragedy has been linked to more than 40 fatalities in states experiencing severe cold and icy conditions. [1]

Who Said What

• Cheyenne Hangaman (mother) – “I start running towards the pond and I jump in… I couldn’t really hardly do anything… It was just one of me and three of them. And they were all needing me at one time and I couldn’t — I just couldn’t save them.” (FOX 4 interview)
• Lance Hamlin (superintendent) – “We are devastated by this unimaginable loss, and our thoughts are with the family, friends, and all who knew and loved these children.” (letter to parents)

Key Facts

• Soviet troops liberated Auschwitz and Birkenau on Jan. 27, 1945 The Red Army entered the Nazi concentration complex in Poland, ending its operation and freeing remaining prisoners. This event marked a pivotal moment in World War II’s final phase. The liberation is the primary focus of the AP “Today in History” entry [1].
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on Jan. 27, 1756 The Austrian composer entered the world in Salzburg, later becoming a central figure of the Classical music era. His birth is listed among the historical milestones for the date [1].
• Thomas Edison received a patent for the incandescent lamp in 1880 The invention transformed lighting technology and contributed to widespread electric illumination. The AP summary cites the patent year as part of the Jan. 27 timeline [1].
• Apollo 1 crew died in a cabin fire on Jan. 27, 1967 Astronauts Virgil I. “Gus” Grissom, Edward H. White and Roger B. Chaffee were killed during a ground test at Cape Canaveral, Florida. The tragedy is recorded as a key space‑flight disaster for the date [1].
• Vietnam peace accords were signed in Paris on Jan. 27, 1973 The agreement ended direct U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War. The AP entry highlights the accords as a major diplomatic milestone [1].
• Michael Jackson suffered severe scalp burns on Jan. 27, 1984 Pyrotechnics ignited his hair during a Pepsi‑Cola commercial shoot at Los Angeles’ Shrine Auditorium, causing serious injuries. The incident is noted among the notable events for the day [1].

Who Said What

(No quotations appear in the source article.)

Key Facts

• Lawyers and families allege illegal transfers without extradition orders – A coalition of attorneys and relatives of high‑profile cartel figures says Mexico broke the law by sending almost a hundred Mexican citizens to the United States without the required extradition process, violating due‑process rights [1].
• 92 cartel members moved in three transfers since February – From February onward, Mexico has dispatched a total of 92 cartel affiliates in three separate shipments at the request of the Trump administration, part of President Claudia Sheinbaum’s broader anti‑cartel strategy [1].
• 37 detainees handed over less than a week ago as a political offering – The latest batch, consisting of 37 detained cartel members, was sent to the U.S. in what observers describe as a concession to ease President Donald Trump’s threats of military action against Mexican drug groups [2].
• Lawyers argue due‑process was denied by bypassing extradition – Yarey Sánchez Lagunas, representing two recent transferees, said Mexico is under intense U.S. pressure and that the moves appear politically motivated, sacrificing legal safeguards required for extradition [1].
• Zetas partner files treason complaint against security minister – Vanesa Guzmán, whose partner Juan Pedro Saldívar Farías (accused of arms and drug trafficking) was sent last week, lodged a criminal complaint accusing Security Minister Omar García Harfuch of “treason” for the transfer, calling it “nothing less than exile” [1].
• Former DEA chief defends fast‑track transfers as security measure – Mike Vigil, ex‑chief of international operations for the DEA, praised the rapid U.S. process, noting Mexico’s constitution permits the president to act for national security and that removing inmates curtails cartel communications from prison [1].

Who Said What

• Yarey Sánchez Lagunas – Lawyer for two transferred individuals, warned that “Mexico is currently under intense pressure from the United States” and questioned whether decisions prioritize political results over due process.
• Vanesa Guzmán – Partner of regional Zetas leader, accused Security Minister Omar García Harfuch of “treason” and described her partner’s transfer as “nothing less than exile.”
• Mike Vigil – Former chief of international operations for the DEA, said the fast‑track transfers are “extremely valuable” for ensuring cartel leaders face justice and preventing prison‑based criminal networks.

Key Facts

• Rutte says Europe cannot defend itself without U.S. support – Speaking to EU lawmakers in Brussels, Dutch Prime Minister and NATO secretary‑general Mark Rutte warned that Europe would have to more than double its current military spending to achieve self‑reliance, emphasizing the continent’s dependence on the U.S. “nuclear umbrella.” [1]
• Trump’s Greenland annexation threats strain NATO cohesion – President Donald Trump revived talk of annexing the Danish territory of Greenland and threatened new tariffs on its European backers, but later withdrew those threats after a “framework” deal was reached with Rutte’s assistance; details of the agreement remain scarce. [3][4]
• Article 5 obligates collective defense among NATO members – The alliance’s founding Washington treaty includes a mutual‑defense clause, Article 5, which commits every member to defend an ally whose territory is under attack. [5]
• The Hague summit set a 5 % of GDP defense target – At the July NATO summit, all European allies except Spain, together with Canada, accepted President Trump’s demand to match the United States’ defense‑spending share within a decade, pledging 3.5 % of GDP for core defense and an additional 1.5 % for security‑related infrastructure, totaling 5 % by 2035. [2]
• Rutte warns solo defense would require 10 % of GDP and nuclear capability – He argued that a Europe trying to go it alone could not succeed with a 5 % spending level; it would need to raise defense outlays to roughly 10 % of GDP and develop its own nuclear forces, costing “billions and billions of euros.” [1]
• France champions “strategic autonomy” after U.S. security warning – France has led calls for Europe to achieve strategic autonomy, a stance that gained traction after President Trump warned last year that U.S. security priorities were shifting elsewhere, leaving Europeans to fend for themselves. [6][7]

Who Said What

• Mark Rutte (Dutch Prime Minister / NATO Secretary‑General) – “If anyone thinks … that the European Union or Europe as a whole can defend itself without the U.S., keep on dreaming. You can’t.”; “If you really want to go it alone, forget that you can ever get there with 5 %. It will be 10 %.”; “Without the United States, Europe would lose the ultimate guarantor of our freedom, which is the U.S. nuclear umbrella.”
• Donald Trump (U.S. President) – Re‑asserted the possibility of annexing Greenland and announced new tariffs on its European supporters, then later retracted those threats after a framework deal was negotiated.

Key Facts

• Greg Bovino and agents to depart Minneapolis – A senior Border Patrol commander and several agents are slated to leave the city as early as Tuesday, according to an AP‑reported source who requested anonymity. The move follows intense local protests after a fatal shooting. Bovino had been the public face of the federal immigration surge in Minneapolis. [3]
• Fatal shooting of ICU nurse Alex Pretti fuels backlash – On Saturday, 37‑year‑old ICU nurse Alex Pretti was shot and killed by Border Patrol agents during a protest, sparking nationwide outrage. Bovino publicly defended the agents’ actions, prompting criticism from officials and the public. The incident has become a flashpoint in the broader immigration‑enforcement debate. [5]
• President Trump sends border czar Tom Homan to Minnesota – Trump dispatched Tom Homan, the administration’s “border czar,” to oversee ICE operations in Minnesota, effectively making him the on‑ground point of contact. Homan’s arrival follows the Pretti shooting and the planned withdrawal of Bovino’s team. The shift signals a re‑orientation of federal leadership in the state. [4]
• White House distances Trump from “assassin” remarks – Press secretary Karoline Leavitt clarified that President Trump never called Pretti an “assassin,” despite Deputy White House chief of staff Stephen Miller using that term and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem labeling the act “domestic terrorism.” The administration emphasized a focus on facts and ongoing investigations. [6]
• Federal judge weighs emergency halt to Minnesota crackdown – U.S. District Judge Katherine Menendez heard arguments on whether to temporarily stop the immigration‑enforcement surge in Minnesota, calling the case a priority. No ruling was issued on the bench, but the judge’s decision could affect enforcement nationwide, according to Attorney General Keith Ellison. [8]
• Democratic senators threaten to block DHS funding, risking shutdown – In response to the Pretti shooting, Democratic senators announced they will oppose the Department of Homeland Security funding bill, raising the possibility of a partial government shutdown by week’s end if the Senate does not act. The stance reflects growing congressional scrutiny of the immigration surge. [10]

Who Said What

• Matthew Mottl, local resident – Said he felt “helpless” and described the federal response as lacking compassion, respect, and kindness.
• Micayla Pretti, sister of Alex Pretti – Called her brother a hero, condemned “disgusting lies” about his death, and urged an end to the misinformation.
• Jacob Frey, Minneapolis mayor – Reported that he spoke with President Trump, that some federal agents would begin leaving Tuesday, and that he would continue pressing for the removal of all agents involved in Operation Metro Surge.
• Karoline Leavitt, White House press secretary – Stated President Trump never used “assassin” language, that policy discussions should not jeopardize government funding, and that investigations into the shooting are ongoing.
• Keith Ellison, Minnesota Attorney General – Warned the judge’s decision on the immigration crackdown will have “great ramifications” for the nation.
• Donald Trump, President – Posted that he had a “very good call” with Governor Tim Walz and that progress was being made on immigration issues in Minnesota.

Key Facts

• Start with one succulent to build confidence, Pangman advises beginners to pick a single “statement plant” and monitor its health before expanding the collection. She says success with the first plant builds confidence for larger projects. The approach is aimed at busy people and retirees who want low‑maintenance indoor gardens. [1]
• Large architectural succulents can thrive indoors, such as a green‑yellow snake plant with tongue‑like leaves or an African milk tree that can reach six feet (1.8 m) tall. Pangman suggests using huge ceramic floor pots to showcase these dramatic forms. These varieties command visual attention and bring a desert feel to a home. [1]
• Succulents need minimal water and light, typically requiring watering only once every two to four weeks. Overwatering is the most common cause of death, so a moisture meter should be used to test soil 2–3 inches deep. Their fleshy tissues conserve moisture, allowing them to survive in lower‑light conditions than many houseplants. [1][5]
• Use large breathable containers, avoid plastic, recommending pots at least 18–22 inches (46–56 cm) in diameter and 16–18 inches (41–46 cm) deep. Materials such as terracotta, glazed ceramic, or lightweight resin with drainage holes allow excess moisture to escape. Wheeled stands can protect floors and enable rotation or outdoor placement in spring. [1][7]
• Match plant choices to indoor light levels, with high‑light south‑facing spots suited to aloe vera and agave species, medium‑light east/west areas good for African milk tree, jade, and Aeonium, and low‑light north‑facing areas favoring snake plant, gasteria, and ZZ plant. Plants should be placed 3–5 feet (0.9–1.5 m) from windows and rotated to ensure even exposure. Signs of insufficient light include pale color and stretching; too much light can cause sunburn. [1]
• Pangman's desert‑gardening career began in 1996, after moving from upstate New York to escape winter. Within two years she earned master‑gardener status and launched The Contained Gardener, later selling the business. She now writes “Getting Potted in the Desert,” runs the website thepotteddesert.com, and teaches classes online and at the Tucson Botanical Garden. [1]

Who Said What

• Marylee Pangman – “Pick just one statement plant and see how you do before expanding the collection.” (Advice for beginners)
• Marylee Pangman – “Anyone can grow succulents.” (Encouragement)
• Marylee Pangman – “They are especially great if you travel a lot.” (Highlighting low‑maintenance nature)

Key Facts

• Snow dumped on beds shields plants after storm – After the recent winter storm, the author placed mounds of snow onto garden beds, which she says protects trees, shrubs, and dormant perennials from freeze‑thaw damage. Snow acts as a heavy mulch, insulating soil and preventing roots, bulbs and tubers from being exposed to cold winds. [1]
• Snow insulation stabilizes soil temperature and adds nitrogen – The snow blanket prevents heat loss, keeping soil temperatures steady throughout winter. As it melts, it releases nitrogen absorbed from the air, providing a natural fertilizer for garden plants. [1]
• Wet snow can damage evergreen branches; removal advised – Accumulated wet snow on evergreens such as arborvitae and Leyland cypress can bend, buckle or snap branches, potentially disfiguring the trees. The author recommends gently knocking snow off with a long‑handled broom during and after storms, before it hardens. [3]
• Ice on branches should be left to melt naturally – When snow freezes into ice on limbs, attempting to crack or remove it can harm bark and delicate plant tissue. The safest approach is to allow the ice to melt on its own. [1]
• Magnesium chloride is the preferred, though costly, deicer – This product melts ice at temperatures as low as –10 °F, dissolves quickly, and is less likely to burn pets’ paws or damage plants, making it the safest option for garden areas. Its higher price may limit exclusive use on large properties. [4]
• Alternative deicers carry plant and pet risks; use sparingly – Calcium chloride, while cheaper, can still irritate pets and harm plants; potassium chloride can kill plants; sodium chloride is cheapest but corrosive to metal, concrete, and harmful to wildlife. Apply the minimum amount needed and consider sealants on driveways to protect masonry. [1]

Key Facts

• New high‑resolution map of distant galaxies released – The map, built from James Webb Space Telescope images, offers the most detailed view of a large sky area to date. It doubles the resolution of earlier Hubble‑based maps and includes hundreds of thousands of galaxies spanning the last 10 billion years. Researchers say it will help trace the distribution of dark matter across cosmic history. [1]
• Map reveals galaxy clusters and dark‑matter filaments – Published Monday in Nature Astronomy, the study shows how clusters of galaxies are linked by strands of dark matter that form the universe’s skeletal framework. By charting these structures, scientists can examine how dark matter has clumped over billions of years. The findings provide a new observational basis for testing cosmological models. [1]
• Dark matter comprises just over a quarter of the cosmos – Ordinary matter makes up about 5 % of the universe, while dark matter accounts for a little more than 25 %, with dark energy filling the remainder. Because dark matter does not emit or absorb light, its presence is inferred from gravitational effects on visible matter and light. The new map leverages these effects to map its distribution. [1]
• James Webb images enable twice‑the‑resolution mapping – Compared with previous attempts that relied on the Hubble Space Telescope, the JWST data provide twice the spatial resolution, allowing finer detail in the observed galaxy shapes and lensing signals. This improvement enhances the precision of dark‑matter reconstructions across the surveyed sky patch. [1]
• Study authors emphasize clearer view of cosmic structure – Diana Scognamiglio of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory said, “Now, we can see everything more clearly,” highlighting the map’s ability to expose previously hidden features of the dark‑matter web. The clearer view is expected to guide future investigations into the nature of dark matter. [1]
• Astrophysicist Rutuparna Das underscores scientific curiosity – Although not involved in the study, Das of the Harvard‑Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics noted that understanding dark matter is essential to telling the story of our origins, saying, “Our home is the universe and we want to understand what the nature of it is.” This comment reflects broader interest in the implications of the new map. [1]

Who Said What

• Diana Scognamiglio, study author, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory – “Now, we can see everything more clearly.”
• Rutuparna Das, astrophysicist, Harvard‑Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics – “Our home is the universe and we want to understand what the nature of it is.”

Key Facts

• Ngonmo leads Afrofashion Association to boost representation – Michelle Francine Ngonmo, a 38‑year‑old Cameroonian‑Italian, founded the Afrofashion Association a decade ago to raise the profile of Africans and other people of color in Italian fashion, citing a lack of representation. The group produces runway shows, mentors talent and created the Black Carpet Awards in 2023. She also teaches fashion students and works with African designers. [2][4]
• Association has engaged 3,000 people of color, 92 on sustainable careers – In its first ten years, the Afrofashion Association worked with 3,000 individuals of color, including 92 who are employed in creative jobs and on a sustainable professional path, according to Ngonmo. This metric highlights both progress and the remaining need for inclusion. [1]
• Black Lives Matter spurred Italian fashion debate, prompting action – The Black Lives Matter movement triggered discussion about the absence of people of color in Italy’s design studios, leading designers Stella Jean and Edward Buchanan to partner with Ngonmo to demand fashion houses replace symbolic solidarity with concrete actions. Several prominent houses faced scandals over racially insensitive designs, underscoring the issue. [5][6][7]
• “We Are Made in Italy” initiative lost momentum amid funding cuts – The mentorship program branded “We Are Made in Italy” (WAMI) supported creatives of color for several seasons, but diversity‑inclusion funding dried up as the fashion sector entered an economic crisis, causing the spotlight to fade. Ngonmo notes the shift from strong demand to a closed curtain. [8][9]
• Italian National Fashion Chamber backs WAMI and showcases Black talent – The Chamber, led by president Carlo Capasa, continues to provide platforms for Black designers during Milan Fashion Week, including Ghanaian designer Victor Reginald Bob Abbey‑Hart, whose denim collection debuted recently. Capasa attended the packed show wearing one of Abbey‑Hart’s coats and said the partnership has given visibility to over 30 designers of color. [1]
• Black designers still face systemic barriers despite new opportunities – Abbey‑Hart, who has lived in Italy for nine years, says Black designers are often pre‑disqualified before interviews, urging the industry to judge work without regard to race. Ngonmo emphasizes ongoing need for mentorship, education, and institutional support to address these obstacles. [1]

Who Said What

• Michelle Francine Ngonmo (founder, Afrofashion Association) – “Italy is no longer a white Italy, as imagined, but an Italy where there are many colors,” and described the association’s impact and the need for continued action.
• Carlo Capasa (president, Italian National Fashion Chamber) – Stated that projects with the Afrofashion Association have given visibility and behind‑the‑scenes support to more than 30 designers of color and highlighted the ongoing work needed for diversity and inclusion.
• Victor Reginald Bob Abbey‑Hart (Ghanaian designer, Victor‑Hart) – Explained his journey from seeing a Gucci bag in Ghana to building a career in Italy, and warned that Black designers are often disqualified before even reaching an interview.

Key Facts

• Sleep trackers infer stages from heart rate and movement – Devices such as Apple Watch, Fitbit and Oura Ring record the wearer’s movements and heart rate while at rest, then use algorithms to infer sleep states rather than measuring sleep directly. This indirect method raises questions about the reliability of reported deep‑sleep durations. [1]
• Market for sleep‑tracking wearables hit $5 billion in 2023 and may double by 2030 – Grand View Research reports 2023 revenue of about $5 billion, with projections to reach roughly $10 billion by 2030 as consumer adoption grows. The rapid expansion underscores the importance of understanding device capabilities. [1]
• Experts say devices are good at detecting sleep vs. wake but less precise for stages – University of Michigan math professor Daniel Forger notes algorithms now accurately determine when a wearer is asleep and can estimate sleep stages, though laboratory polysomnography remains more precise. He adds that in‑lab studies are needed for definitive non‑REM vs. REM measurements. [1]
• Clinicians warn against over‑reliance on nightly scores, citing anxiety – Neurologist Chantale Branson observes patients fixated on REM or deep‑sleep numbers, stressing that scores should highlight trends, not diagnose problems, and that excessive focus can cause “orthosomnia” anxiety, as reported by user Mai Barreneche. She recommends sleep‑hygiene practices and professional consultation. [1]
• Users report behavior changes based on tracker feedback – Atlanta middle‑school teacher Kate Stoye stopped drinking alcohol and avoided late meals after noticing poorer sleep scores on her Oura Ring, while Barreneche stopped wearing the ring to reduce stress, illustrating both positive habit formation and potential downsides. [1]
• Researchers envision wearables detecting infections and mental‑health shifts – Forger suggests future algorithms could flag early infection signs or depression‑related rhythm changes, especially valuable in low‑resource settings where remote monitoring could replace frequent clinic visits. This potential expands wearables beyond simple sleep scoring. [1]

Who Said What

• Daniel Forger, University of Michigan math professor – explained that current algorithms are highly accurate for detecting when a person is asleep, that in‑lab studies are needed for precise stage breakdowns, and that wearables can reveal misaligned biological clocks and future health signals.
• Chantale Branson, neurologist and professor at Morehouse School of Medicine – warned patients against fixating on nightly sleep scores, emphasized using the data to spot trends, recommended sleep‑hygiene practices, and highlighted anxiety (“orthosomnia”) in some users.
• Kate Stoye, Atlanta‑area middle‑school teacher – said her Oura Ring helped her notice that alcohol and late‑night eating reduced sleep quality, prompting her to quit drinking and adjust meal timing.
• Mai Barreneche, advertising professional in New York City – described becoming anxious about nightly sleep scores, a condition dubbed “orthosomnia,” and ultimately stopped wearing the device to relieve stress.

Key Facts

• Breast self‑awareness means knowing normal look and feel – It is a flexible approach that encourages people to stay familiar with how their breasts appear and feel, helping them notice any new lumps, thickening, or other changes between screenings [1].
• American Cancer Society stopped recommending monthly self‑exams – About twenty years ago the Society discontinued routine self‑exam guidance for average‑risk individuals because studies showed no added cancer detection benefit when regular mammograms were already being performed [1].
• 2026 projections show over 300,000 women and 2,600 men diagnosed – The ACS estimates that in 2026 more than 300,000 U.S. women and roughly 2,600 men will receive an invasive breast cancer diagnosis, underscoring the need for early‑detection strategies [1].
• Self‑awareness integrates into daily activities without a set routine – Rather than a monthly checklist, people are advised to notice changes while dressing, exercising, or lying down, and to discuss any new lump, thickening, or shape shift with a doctor [1].
• Watch for nipple, skin, size changes and persistent pain – Important signs include inverted nipples, discharge, skin dimpling, sudden size alterations, redness, or constant localized pain; any such symptom should prompt a medical evaluation [1].
• Regular mammograms remain essential; start at age 40‑45 – The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and the American Cancer Society recommend yearly or biennial mammograms beginning at age 40 or 45, with earlier or additional imaging for those at higher risk due to genetics or dense breast tissue [1].

Who Said What

• Dr. Arif Kamal, chief patient officer, American Cancer Society: “Let’s say you bring 100 women into an auditorium and you teach them how to do it, and then they go home and do it. We don’t find any more cancers than if all of those women had mammograms according to our guidance.”
• Dr. Shari Goldfarb, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: “The point of breast self‑awareness is to ‘know what your breasts normally look and feel like. And if something changes and you have a new lump or a new thickening, you could bring it to a doctor’s attention.’”
• Dr. Megan Schneiderman, Mount Nittany Health: “The point of this general awareness is to try to make things a little less scary for patients.”
• Dr. Pouneh Razavi, breast radiologist, Johns Hopkins Medicine: “You definitely want to have it assessed, but do not worry unless there’s a reason to worry,” and “It’s just about really knowing yourself and recognizing if something changes.”

Key Facts

• GoodGym merges fitness with community service – The UK charity encourages members to walk, run or bike to volunteer tasks such as clearing compost, planting trees, sorting food‑bank cans, and assisting isolated older adults. Participants meet weekly, warm up with a mile jog, then perform physical work like digging, squatting and lifting. The model eliminates the need for costly gym memberships or equipment. [1]
• Over 26,600 members operate in 67 locations – GoodGym reports more than 26,600 members across England and Wales, with active groups in 67 sites. The organization plans to launch new chapters in Northern Ireland and Scotland. Most weeks a meetup occurs somewhere in the network, ranging from rooftop garden projects in south London to river‑bank clean‑ups. [1]
• Founder Ivo Gormley launched the idea in 2007 – Gormley began by delivering a newspaper to an elderly neighbour and organizing a run to remove outdated posters in east London. He registered GoodGym as a charity in 2015, and the concept spread to other English cities. He emphasizes that the aim is to make exercise useful and accessible without a gym. [1]
• COVID‑19 shifted focus to isolated seniors – The pandemic halted group runs, but GoodGym saw a surge in requests to help older adults confined at home. Volunteers pivoted to delivering prescriptions, food, and providing companionship, often as one‑person visits without a group workout component. The charity continued to pair volunteers with retirees for practical tasks like moving furniture or lawn mowing. [1]
• Research shows mental‑wellbeing gains beyond exercise alone – An evaluation led by LSE assistant professor Christian Krekel surveyed 3,600 current or prospective members and recorded improvements in all six measured wellbeing dimensions, including reduced loneliness and greater life satisfaction. The study suggests the combination of volunteering and physical activity yields stronger effects than either activity in isolation. Further validation could inform public mental‑health policy. [1]
• Low barriers and social benefits keep members engaged – GoodGym allows anyone to sign up on the night of a run, with no attendance requirement and only optional monthly donations. Leaders like Anastasia Hancock report high retention even during drizzly winters, and participants cite a safe way for women to run after dark and a boost of positivity. Social outings such as post‑volunteer trips to a pub reinforce community ties. [1]

Who Said What

• Jason Kurtis, 42, regular participant: “It’s really fun and it forces me to get out, especially on a Monday night when it’s cold and in the middle of winter.”
• Ivo Gormley, founder: “I just didn’t like that idea of going to a gym, going into a sweaty basement and lifting things that don’t really need lifting. I thought I could do something more useful in my exercise.”
• Anastasia Hancock, Battersea GoodGym leader: “That was an amazing workout.” and “I hardly ever cancel a scheduled run and activity.”
• Sophie Humphrey, 33, member: “I really love coming. I think it’s just a boost of positivity in the week.”
• Christian Krekel, assistant professor of behavioral economics at the London School of Economics: “Because of this unique combination of volunteering or pro‑social activity and physical activity, we do find stronger well‑being impacts than what the literature suggests for volunteering and for physical activity alone.”

Key Facts

• Colleague reassures Brown amid family crisis: Brown, director of health and well-being, told a senior ComPsych director partner she would miss work to care for her 6‑month‑old daughter who had COVID and to arrange her mother’s funeral. The colleague asked if she was OK and said not to worry about the project, adding it would be there when she returned. Brown says the kind message lifted a heavy burden and underscored a humane approach to work. [1]
• Brown takes leave; project will wait: The colleague conveyed that the project would be covered in her absence and that tasks could wait until her return. This moment is framed as an example of a culture that prioritizes people over deadlines, especially during personal crises. [1]
• Kindness framed as workplace wellness practice: The piece places acts of kindness within broader discussions of workplace wellness and mental health, arguing that compassion in the face of deadlines and pressure helps people cope with personal shocks and sustain engagement. [1]
• Experts propose empathy-building activities at work: Sociologist Anna Malaika Tubbs and others recommend activities such as staff retreats that welcome families, guest speakers, book clubs, and offsite activities to foster empathy and shift toward collaboration over competition. [1]
• Feedback and time cited as kindness tools: The article emphasizes specific, constructive feedback, acknowledging successes, and offering time-saving alternatives to meetings as practical ways kindness improves morale and performance. [1]

Who Said What

• Beth Brown, Director of health and well-being: "The guilt that I felt for knowing I was going to leave her dry on my end" [1]
• Senior ComPsych director, Project partner: "It’ll be here when you’re back. I’ll be there when you’re back." [1]
• Anna Malaika Tubbs, Sociologist and author: "What would look differently if we were collaborating with each other? If we were more focused on community?" [1]
• Maya Nussbaum, Founder of Girls Write Now: "Productivity is better when people feel that they’re valued and they matter." [1]
• Chantel Cohen, Founder and CEO of CWC Coaching and Therapy: "Kindness isn’t a conflict-free workplace. Kindness is a workplace where repair is possible or improvement is possible." [1]
• Karla Cen, Former employee: "Having her pass by and say, ‘You did that really well today,’ it just really uplifts the mood of the whole department and makes us ready to come in for the next challenges." [1]
• Meher Murshed, Co-founder, Girls Write Now: "It changed our lives. Life could have been very different." [1]

Key Facts

• Guidelines double recommended protein intake – The 2025‑2026 federal dietary guidelines now advise 1.2–1.6 g of protein per kilogram of body weight, roughly twice the former 0.8 g/kg recommendation and at least 100 g per day for adults [3].
• Health secretary declares “ending the war on protein” – Robert F. Kennedy Jr., U.S. health secretary, posted on the White House’s official X account that the administration is ending the “war on protein” [4].
• New guidance favors animal over plant protein – The accompanying guidance document and updated food pyramid highlight red meat, whole milk and other animal sources, while giving less emphasis to plant‑based proteins [5].
• Experts say Americans already meet protein needs – Nutrition scientists note the average adult man consumes about 100 g of protein daily—already double the old recommendation—and that most people get sufficient protein without the new boost [6].
• Scientific review backs safety but not added benefits – A review of 30 studies linked to the guidelines concluded higher protein intakes are safe, yet experts argue there is little evidence of extra health benefits beyond muscle‑building, and excess protein can be converted to fat, raising diabetes risk [7].
• Industry likely to flood market with protein‑laden junk – Critics warn food companies will add protein to bars, cereals, snacks and even water, potentially confusing consumers and encouraging more consumption of processed foods [5].

Who Said What

• Robert F. Kennedy Jr., U.S. health secretary – “We are ending the war on protein.” [4]
• Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian, Tufts University nutrition expert – “If you’re actively building muscle with strength or resistance training, more protein can help. Otherwise, you’re getting enough.”
• Christopher Gardner, Stanford nutrition expert – “I think they’re going to confuse the public in a big way.” and “I think the American public’s gonna go buy more junk food.”
• Dr. David Ludwig, endocrinologist at Boston Children’s Hospital – “The main problem with the food supply is the processed carbohydrates.”

Key Facts

• Digital natives unplug through letters and typewriters: Across the country, people slow down by embracing tactile writing and posting traditions. The act creates space for reflection and more meaningful connections, offering an alternative to constant digital availability. The trend is framed as a way to reduce technology use and to be more intentional with time. [1][2][3][4][5][6]
• Klassen launches Lucky Duck Mail Club with thousands of members: In October 2024 Klassen started a subscription-based mail service that sends art and messages to participants. The club now includes more than 1,000 people across up to 36 countries, demonstrating demand for written correspondence. [1]
• Bobbitt finds pen pals feel like friends and a therapy outlet: Melissa Bobbitt writes with about a dozen regular correspondents from her home in Claremont, California, and has connected with as many as 40 pen pals at once. She describes the exchange as meaningful and therapeutic as she shares heartfelt messages. [1]
• Kontopanos unplugging through postcards, scrapbooking and journaling: Stephania Kontopanos, a 21-year-old student in Chicago, says it can be hard to put her phone away. She unplugs by sending postcards, scrapbooking and junk journaling, and she enjoys going to the post office with her mother in Kansas and talking with postal workers. [1]
• Owoyele creates CAYA, an analog gathering in Dallas: DJ Robert Owoyele launched CAYA, a monthly event that centers on letter writing, coloring, vinyl listening and other activities designed to foster in-person connection. [1]
• The movement is framed as space for reflection and time prioritization: The article frames tactile hobbies as requiring focus and patience and as a way to create space for reflection, contrasting with constant availability online. [1][4][5]

Who Said What

• Melissa Bobbitt, letter-writer: "I feel as though my pen pals are my friends. I don’t think of them much differently than if I were chatting with a friend on the phone, in a coffee shop or at another person’s house," said Bobbitt. "Focusing on one person and really reading what they are saying, and sharing what’s on your heart is almost like a therapy session." [1]
• KiKi Klassen, letter writer and founder: "When I sit down, I’m forced to reflect and choose my words carefully. It also lends itself to vulnerability because it is easier to write down how you are feeling. I’ve had people write me back and I’ve cried hearing so many touching stories. I think for a lot of people paper creates a safe space. You write it down, send it off and don’t really think about it after." [1]
• Stephania Kontopanos, 21-year-old student: "There are times when I’m with my friends and at dinner, I’ll realize we are all on our phones." [1]
• Robert Owoyele, DJ and CAYA founder: "We live in a digital age that fosters a false sense of connection, but I think true connection happens in person." [1]

Key Facts

• Tattoo removal requires many sessions: Laser treatments typically 8‑12 sessions, each lasting under a minute, to break pigment into absorbable particles. [1]
• Pain level is high: Patients report pain comparable to a rubber band snap with hot bacon grease, rated 9/10. [1]
• Cost varies by size and technology: Minimum $100 per session, average dozen treatments per day, cost tied to laser technology and practitioner skill. [1]
• Health risks include skin lightening and scarring: FDA notes temporary scarring, infection, redness, soreness, and possible lighter skin patches. [4]
• Certain medical conditions contraindicate laser removal: Diabetes, autoimmune disease, blood thinners, and immune deficiencies are cautioned against. [1]
• Tattoo prevalence in the U.S.: 32 % of adults have tattoos, and 22 % have more than one. [3]

Who Said What

• Tracy Herrmann: “Maybe a different choice, maybe.” “Now, I just want to move forward and go back to the original skin I was born with.” [1]
• Ryan Wright: “It’s very painful. Nine out of 10.” “It’s not a ‘one and done.’ Tattoo removal can take eight to 12 treatments or more.” [1]
• Jaime Howard: “They got a tattoo off a whim and they’re like ‘hey, I’m really bored with this. I don’t want this anymore,’.” “If you want it bad enough, you’ll take it off because that’s what you want.” [1]

Key Facts

• Melia & Co. and Olivia Westwood Boutique masquerade as family shops – Both sites showcase hand‑knitted Christmas sweaters with sentimental backstories, yet they use identical Icelandic and Nordic stock images. Their domain names were registered in China in November ahead of the holiday season [4][1]. Negative Trustpilot reviews report shoddy goods and difficult returns. The businesses did not provide verifiable owner information.
• Melia & Co. hides its marketing as an advertorial – A pop‑up ad describing 72‑year‑old Swedish knitter Nola Rene is labeled “advertorial” and includes a disclaimer that the people in the photos are models. At least three other shopping sites sell the same “lovingly hand‑knitted” sweaters. The company did not respond to requests for more information [1].
• Olivia Westwood Boutique claims global fulfillment partners – When asked about its location, the boutique replied it is an online shop “working with trusted global fulfillment partners to serve our customers.” No physical address or ownership details were provided, raising further doubts [1].
• Experts warn AI‑generated images fuel e‑commerce scams – Marketing professor Seth Ketron of the University of St. Thomas said AI‑created photos make fraudulent sites look authentic and are becoming increasingly common. He cautioned shoppers that without knowledge of AI image cues, scams are easy to miss [1].
• Consumer‑protection advice emphasizes domain checks and reviews – Virginia Tech computer‑science professor Murat Kantarcioglu recommends using WHOIS or ICANN searches to verify where a site is registered and consulting BBB or Trustpilot for authentic reviews. Deanna Newman, owner of C’est La Vie, advises looking for a verifiable address and contacting owners directly [1].
• Recent survey shows widespread online‑purchase fraud – A Pew Research Center survey from April 2025 found 36 % of Americans did not receive refunds after buying items that never arrived or were counterfeit, highlighting the growing risk of such scams [1].

Who Said What

• Seth Ketron, marketing professor at the University of St. Thomas – “It’s getting more and more common… if you’re not careful… it’s easy to gloss over or miss that it’s probably not real.”
• Deanna Newman, owner of online jewelry retailer C’est La Vie – “Sometimes people were receiving products from China and very low‑grade jewelry, and then some people weren’t receiving things at all.”; “It’s hard, because the consumer has to do a little bit of research on their side, but I would say, too, that if it looks too good to be true, it probably is.”
• Murat Kantarcioglu, computer‑science professor at Virginia Tech – “If the small business claims to be there for 30 years, they should have reviews about them, maybe from at least a couple of years back.”; “As (AI) gets better, then scammers… are going to have an easier time duping people, because things are gonna look more and more convincing.”

Key Facts

• Cold temperatures cause frostbite and hypothermia in dogs – Dogs can develop frostbite when temperatures drop below 32 °F (0 °C), especially if damp, affecting paws, ears and tails; hypothermia may follow once body temperature falls below 98 °F (37 °C), showing delayed reflexes, heart‑rate changes and requiring immediate veterinary rewarming [1].
• Antifreeze and de‑icing chemicals are lethal toxins – Even a small amount of ethylene‑glycol antifreeze can cause kidney failure, while road salts can burn paw pads, irritate skin and cause indigestion if licked; pet‑friendly salts, booties and paw balms are recommended to reduce exposure [1].
• Weather‑resistant gear protects pets in freezing conditions – Dog shoes, booties, paw wax, sweaters, jackets and rain caps shield against slipping, frostbite, moisture and wind chill; reflective trim and leash‑hole designs improve safety, especially for short‑haired, toy, hairless breeds or dogs whose bellies touch the ground [1].
• Indoor enrichment keeps pets safe when it’s too cold outside – Vermont resident Ally Judkins uses puzzles, snuffle mats, scent work and frozen‑yogurt toys to occupy nine dogs and four cats during sub‑zero days, recommending scavenger hunts, hide‑and‑seek and obedience training for indoor stimulation [1].
• Other animals need winter-specific care – Reptiles require backup heat sources, birds need ventilation from fireplace or generator fumes, and livestock benefit from increased feed, heated water troughs and dry bedding to prevent hoof cracking and maintain body heat [1].
• Preparedness includes emergency kits and microchipping – Pet owners should assemble kits with food, water and medication, ensure all animals are microchipped, and keep them secured from thin ice, hidden holes or cliffs before severe weather arrives [1].

Who Said What

• Dr. Michael Bailey, president of the American Veterinary Medical Association – “The best time to prepare for weather is before you have that weather… The same thing you would do for children in your house, do for your pet.” [1]
• Amy Hrin, American Humane Society – “When you think of dogs, you think, well, they already have a fur coat, so they should be fine in the cold, but that isn’t necessarily true.” [1]
• Dr. Paige Andersen, vice president of the American Animal Hospital Association Board of Directors – “The ethylene glycol in it is very dangerous… One thing I don’t think owners realize is some of those are actually kind of sweet to the taste to dogs.” [1]
• Ally Judkins, animal control officer and boarding‑facility operator in Vermont – “We have quite a few days in Vermont where between January and March it is below zero… It keeps them busy for at least an hour.” [1]

Key Facts

• ACIP meeting scheduled Dec 4, 2025 – The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices will convene Thursday, Dec 4, 2025, to consider whether to modify the current recommendation that all newborns receive a hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of birth. The meeting agenda is publicly available on the CDC website. [6]
• Current recommendation: birth dose within 24 hours – Since 1991, ACIP has advised that medically stable infants weighing at least 4.4 pounds receive a hepatitis B vaccine dose within 24 hours of birth, followed by doses at about 1 month and 6 months. This guidance has been widely adopted by hospitals and the Vaccines for Children program. [1]
• Potential impact of delaying dose – A pre‑publication report estimates that postponing the first dose to 2 months could lead to at least 1,400 new chronic infections and 480 deaths among children, with higher numbers if the delay is longer. The study has not yet undergone peer review. [7]
• Kennedy’s overhaul of ACIP membership – In 2025, Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. replaced all 17 ACIP members with a new panel that includes several anti‑vaccine advocates, following the dismissal of the previous committee. [4][5]
• Expert support for birth dose – Pediatrician Dr. Sean O’Leary of the American Academy of Pediatrics maintains that the birth dose saves lives and will continue to recommend it, citing its role in reducing pediatric hepatitis B cases from 18,000 to 2,200 per year. [1]
• Political and public‑health opposition – Senator Patty Murray and a coalition of Northeastern state leaders have publicly warned that changing the recommendation would be harmful, urging Congress to hold Kennedy accountable. [1]

Who Said What

• Dr. Sean O’Leary (American Academy of Pediatrics) – “We are going to continue to recommend it because it saves lives.” [1]
• Dr. Evelyn Griffin (ACIP member) – “Are we asking our babies to solve an adult problem?” [1]
• Dr. Robert Malone (ACIP member) – “The signal that is prompting this is not one of safety. It’s one of trust. … It’s one of parents uncomfortable with this medical procedure being performed at birth in a rather unilateral fashion without significant informed consent.” [1]
• Senator Patty Murray (U.S. Senate) – “Ending the decades‑long recommendation that babies born in the U.S. get vaccinated against hepatitis B is a heartless choice to allow babies to die.” [1]

Key Facts

• Modi greets European leaders in New Delhi Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2026, in New Delhi; the photo was taken by AP photographer Manish Swarup and reflects ongoing diplomatic engagement between India and the EU [1].
• Vendor waits at Tehran’s Tajrish Square A vendor is shown standing at Tajrish Square in Tehran, Iran, on Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2026, awaiting customers; captured by photographer Vahid Salemi, the image portrays everyday market activity in the capital [1].
• Candlelit remembrance at Terezin Holocaust site A man walks with a candle during International Holocaust Remembrance Day at the former Nazi concentration camp in Terezin, Czech Republic, on Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2026; the photograph by Petr David Josek marks global commemoration of Holocaust victims [1].
• Snow blankets Kronberg near Frankfurt Early Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2026, snow covered the roofs of buildings in Kronberg, a town near Frankfurt, Germany; Michael Probst’s photo shows the winter landscape across the region [1].
• Ice drifts past New York ferries on Hudson New York Waterway ferries are seen moving while ice floats on the Hudson River, observed from the Edge sky deck at Hudson Yards on Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2026; Yuki Iwamura captured the scene, highlighting cold conditions affecting New York waterways [1].
• Sports and culture moments captured worldwide The gallery also features Hindu devotees listening to Pandit Pradeep Mishra at the Magh Mela fair in Prayagraj, India; a group aquatic‑therapy session in Dakar, Senegal (Dec. 13, 2025); an acrobat performing at Stephane Rolland’s Spring/Summer 2026 haute‑couture show in Paris; and Australian Open tennis action where Coco Gauff reacts to Elina Svitolina and Carlos Alcaraz celebrates his win over Alex de Minaur, all photographed on Jan. 27, 2026 by various AP staff [1].

Key Facts

• Extreme heat forces match interruptions – On Jan. 24, 2026, Jannik Sinner’s third‑round match against Eliot Spizzirri was halted because temperatures reached dangerous levels, prompting officials to stop play temporarily [1].
• Spectators use water misters for relief – Fans gathered around portable misting stations on Jan. 24 and Jan. 27, 2026, to cool down while watching matches, with many sitting in shaded areas and watching on video screens during the heat wave [1].
• Players employ ice packs and towels – Competitors such as Aryna Sabalenka, Lorenzo Musetti, Jessica Pegula, and others placed ice packs, ice towels, or bags of ice on their faces or used cold‑air devices during quarter‑final and third‑round matches to manage the high temperatures [1].
• Quarter‑final matches proceeded under heat precautions – On Jan. 27, 2026, matches including Sabalenka vs. Iva Jovic were played while athletes used cooling methods and spectators remained in shade, indicating organizers’ efforts to maintain play despite the heat [1].
• First‑round matches also affected by heat – Novak Djokovic’s opening‑round contest against Pedro Martinez on Jan. 19, 2026, showed the player wiping sweat, illustrating that high temperatures impacted the tournament from its start [1].
• Heat‑related images compiled by AP editors – The gallery, curated by AP photo editors, documents various cooling tactics by both fans and players throughout the Australian Open’s first week, highlighting the pervasive impact of the heat wave [1].

Who Said What

No quotations were included in the source material.

Key Facts

• Aquagym sessions held on Dakar’s Atlantic beach – Participants gather on a beach in Dakar for low‑impact aquagym classes in the Atlantic Ocean. The program invites people of all ages to move in the water to ease pain and improve mobility. Sessions are conducted in the early morning, as shown by warm‑up photos. [2]
• Program targets individuals with chronic mobility issues – The affordable initiative provides support and relief to those living with chronic conditions in Senegal. Instructors assist participants with limited mobility, helping them enter and exit the ocean safely. Photographs show a wheelchair at the shoreline and staff guiding participants. [1]
• Classes documented on Dec 6 and Dec 13 2025 – Photo captions record sessions on Saturday, Dec 6, 2025, and Saturday, Dec 13, 2025. Images capture warm‑ups, surf exercises, and participants walking out of the water after class. The repeated dates illustrate the program’s ongoing weekly schedule. [1]
• Instructors play active role in aquatic therapy – Staff members help participants exercise at the beach shore and assist those with limited mobility out of the water. They also guide individuals into the ocean, ensuring safety during the therapy. The photos highlight hands‑on support throughout the session. [1]
• Photographer Misper Apawu documents the initiative – The gallery is curated by AP photo editors and features images taken by Misper Apawu. Captions identify each photo’s subject, such as participants floating or walking with relatives after class. The visual record emphasizes the community impact of the program. [1]
• Program described as low‑impact, affordable therapy – The aquagym classes are characterized as low‑impact, making them suitable for people with reduced mobility. Affordability expands access for Senegalese residents facing chronic health challenges. The initiative demonstrates how simple water‑based exercise can aid pain relief and mobility. [2]

Who Said What

No quotations were included in the source material.

Key Facts

• Judge orders ICE acting director to appear – Chief Judge Patrick J. Schiltz issued an order on Monday requiring Todd Lyons, the acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, to appear personally in court on Friday or face contempt. The judge said the administration has failed to hold bond hearings for detained immigrants and has repeatedly violated court orders. The order follows a petition for a bond hearing for detainee Juan T.R. [1]
• Trump appoints “border czar” Tom Homan – President Donald Trump directed Tom Homan to take over the immigration crackdown in Minnesota after the killing of Alex Pretti, the second death that month involving a Border Patrol officer. The appointment replaced Border Patrol commander Gregory Bovino and was announced amid growing scrutiny of federal raids. [6][7]
• Trump claims “great calls” and a “big investigation” – In a Tuesday interview, Trump said he had “great calls” with Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey on Monday and asserted that a “big investigation” into Pretti’s killing was underway. He repeated the comments after leaving the White House when asked whether the shooting was justified. [6]
• State and city leaders demand impartial investigations – Governor Walz’s office confirmed that the governor met with Homan and called for impartial investigations into the shootings involving federal officers. Mayor Frey and Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara also met with Homan, describing the conversation as productive and pledging continued dialogue. [1]
• ICE agents active across Twin Cities despite quiet streets – Immigration agents were observed on Tuesday in northeast Minneapolis and the northern suburb of Little Canada, while many south‑Minneapolis neighborhoods appeared quiet despite recent unmarked convoys. The article notes it remains unclear whether the federal enforcement tactics have changed after the White House’s tone shift. [1]
• Petitioner Juan T.R.’s bond hearing sparks contempt threat – Court documents show a Jan. 14 petition granted Juan T.R., an Ecuadorian citizen detained since about 1999, a bond hearing within seven days; his lawyers reported on Jan. 23 that he remained in custody. The judge warned that Lyons must appear or risk contempt, and will cancel the appearance if the petitioner is released. [1]

Who Said What

• Chief Judge Patrick J. Schiltz – “This Court has been extremely patient with respondents…,” and later added, “But the extent of ICE’s violation of court orders is likewise extraordinary, and lesser measures have been tried and failed.”
• President Donald Trump – Stated he had “great calls” with Gov. Tim Walz and Mayor Jacob Frey and that a “big investigation” into Alex Pretti’s killing was underway.
• Gov. Tim Walz (office) – Said he met with Tom Homan and called for impartial investigations into the federal officer shootings.
• Mayor Jacob Frey – Described his meeting with Homan as a “productive conversation” and said city leaders would stay in discussion.
• Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara – Confirmed a “productive conversation” with Homan regarding the immigration enforcement situation.

AP

Key Facts

• Daylong NTSB hearing set for Tuesday to outline the primary causes of the Jan. 29, 2025 collision near Washington, DC, and to propose actions aimed at preventing repeat tragedies [1].
• All 67 aboard perished when an American Airlines jet from Wichita, Kansas, struck an Army Black Hawk helicopter, sending both aircraft into the icy Potomac River [1].
• FAA airspace changes made permanent after the crash to keep helicopters and fixed‑wing aircraft from sharing the congested Washington corridor, a step the agency finalized last week [5].
• NTSB cites multiple failures including a poorly designed helicopter route past Reagan Airport, the Black Hawk flying 78 feet higher than authorized, ignored FAA safety warnings, and the Army’s shutdown of a system that would have broadcast the helicopter’s position [2].
• 28 figure‑skating community members died, among them Alydia and Everly Livingston, who were in Wichita for a national competition and development camp [6].
• 2025 crash total fell to 1,405, the lowest yearly count since the COVID‑19 pandemic began in 2020, according to NTSB statistics [8].

Who Said What

• Rachel Feres, a relative of victims Peter Livingston, his wife and two daughters, urged that the NTSB’s recommendations provide a “clear path… to ensure that this never happens again,” emphasizing the need for “clarity and urgency” [1].

AP

Key Facts

• Bangladeshi migrants deceived into Russian military service – Labor recruiters in Bangladesh promised jobs such as janitor or cleaner in Russia with monthly pay of $1,000‑$1,500 and possible residency. Upon arrival in Moscow in December 2024, workers were asked to sign Russian documents that were later identified as military contracts. They were taken to a camp, armed, and sent to the Ukraine front line within weeks. [1]
• Maksudur Rahman’s ordeal illustrates the recruitment scheme – Rahman paid a 1.2 million taka (≈$9,800) loan to the broker, traveled to Moscow, and signed what he believed was a cleaning contract. He underwent three days of training in drone operation, medical evacuation and heavy‑weapon use, then fought near the Russia‑Ukraine border, sustaining a leg wound. After seven months he escaped from a Moscow hospital and obtained a travel pass from the Bangladeshi embassy. [1]
• Mohan Miajee forced from electrician work to combat – After arriving for an advertised electrician job at a gas‑processing plant, a Russian recruiter redirected Miajee to an electronic‑warfare unit, claiming it would keep him away from fighting. He was taken to Avdiivka in January 2025, signed a battalion contract, and was beaten, handcuffed and tortured when he resisted orders. He later carried supplies, retrieved bodies and was never paid for his labor. [1]
• Families and police uncover a trafficking network – Relatives presented travel papers, military contracts, dog tags and medical reports that confirm Bangladeshi participation in combat. BRAC’s investigation identified at least ten missing men, while police reports added nine more and linked a Bangladeshi‑Russian middleman to a company called SP Global, which ceased operations in 2025. Investigators estimate roughly 40 Bangladeshis may have died in the war. [1]
• Russian and Bangladeshi officials have not replied to inquiries – The Russian Defense Ministry, Russian Foreign Ministry and the Bangladesh government all declined to answer AP’s list of questions about the recruitment and deployment of migrant workers. This silence leaves victims’ families without official acknowledgment or assistance. [1]
• Russia’s recruitment extends to other South Asian and African nationals – The AP investigation notes that men from India, Nepal and other African countries have also been targeted by Russian recruiters for front‑line service in Ukraine. This broader pattern is documented in a related AP report on foreign fighters. [6]

Who Said What

• “Your agent sent you here. We bought you.” – Russian commander, relayed through a translation app to Rahman.
• “They’d say, ‘Why don’t you work? Why are you crying?’ and kick us.” – Maksudur Rahman, describing threats and beatings.
• “You have been made to sign a contract to join the battalion. You cannot do any other work here. You have been deceived.” – Commander told Mohan Miajee after he presented his electrician credentials.
• “There are two or three layers of people who are profiting.” – Shariful Islam, head of BRAC’s migration program, on the trafficking network.
• “Please pray for me.” – Final audio note left by missing worker Ajgar Hussein to his wife.

AP

Key Facts

• India and EU seal free trade agreement Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on Tuesday that India and the European Union have concluded a free‑trade pact, aiming to deepen economic and strategic ties. The deal was presented as a milestone after nearly twenty years of negotiations. [1]
• Deal dubbed “mother of all deals” Both Indian and EU officials described the agreement as the “mother of all deals,” reflecting its scale and ambition. It is intended to create a stable commercial corridor between two major markets. [1]
• Agreement covers 2 billion people and 25% of global GDP Modi said the pact represents roughly a quarter of world GDP and one‑third of global trade, highlighting its potential impact on both economies. The partnership gives the EU expanded access to India’s fast‑growing market. [1]
• US tariffs pressure drives diversification Washington has imposed an extra 25% levy on Indian goods for buying discounted Russian oil, bringing total US tariffs on India to 50%, prompting India to seek alternative export destinations. The timing of the EU deal coincides with these steep US measures. [4]
• Trade volume target of $200 billion by 2030 Bilateral trade between India and the EU stood at $136.5 billion in fiscal year 2024‑25, and officials aim to raise it to about $200 billion within the next decade. Trade Ministry officials highlighted the goal in the announcement. [1]
• EU pursues strategic autonomy through new partnerships European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who has recently signed deals with Japan, Indonesia, Mexico and South America, framed the India pact as part of a broader effort to reduce reliance on volatile markets and the United States. She posted on X after arriving in India, emphasizing an alternative to a fractured world. [1]

Who Said What

• Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India – said the agreement will bring major opportunities and represents 25% of global GDP and one‑third of global trade.
• Ajay Srivastava, Indian trade analyst – described the agreement as “creating a stable commercial corridor between two major markets at a time the global trading system is fragmenting.”
• Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission – posted on X that “we are showing a fractured world that another way is possible” after arriving in India.
• Sam McNeil, Associated Press writer – contributed reporting from Brussels.

AP

Key Facts

• Odesa drone strike injures 23, including children – More than 50 Russian drones, some recently upgraded, bombarded the southern city, hitting the power grid and five apartment blocks; two children and a pregnant woman were among the 23 injured [1].
• Zelenskyy urges faster U.S. diplomatic push – The Ukrainian president used Telegram to demand that the United States speed up talks slated for Feb. 1 and impose additional sanctions on Russia [1].
• Russia launched 165 drones, 24 penetrated defenses – Ukraine’s air force reported 165 drones fired overnight, with 24 breaking through air defenses and striking targets in seven regions; Russian air defenses later downed 19 Ukrainian drones over Russian territory [1].
• New Geran‑5 jet‑powered drone deployed by Russia – The Defense Ministry’s intelligence directorate confirmed the first use of the Geran‑5, a Russian variant of Iran’s Shahed, capable of carrying a 90‑kg warhead and a range of nearly 1,000 km [10].
• Analysts say Putin delays settlement, uses incentives – Experts note Putin is not rushing a peace deal, betting on waning Western support; Moscow is offering cash bonuses, freeing prisoners, and recruiting foreigners, including unwitting Bangladeshi workers misled about civilian jobs [7][8][9].
• Ukraine expands interceptor and long‑range drone production – In response to Russia’s improved drone capabilities, Kyiv has markedly increased output of its own interceptor drones and is developing long‑range unmanned systems [1].

Who Said What

• Volodymyr Zelenskyy (Ukrainian President) – “The rescue operation will continue until the fate of all people who may be under the rubble is clarified.”
• Volodymyr Zelenskyy – “Each such Russian strike undermines diplomacy, which is still ongoing, and hits, in particular, the efforts of partners who are helping to end this war.”

Key Facts

• 2025 U.S. population hits ~342 million, growth slows to 0.5% – The Census Bureau’s latest estimates show the nation reached nearly 342 million people in 2025, a sharp decline from the almost 1 % growth recorded in 2024, the highest rate in two decades. The slowdown follows President Trump’s immigration crackdown. [1]
• Immigration inflow halves, projected to fall to 321 k by mid‑2026 – Net immigration added 1.3 million people in 2025, down from 2.8 million the year before, and the Census Bureau projects the annual gain from migrants will drop to about 321,000 by mid‑2026. The agency’s estimates do not separate legal from illegal arrivals. [4]
• Historical lows: 2021 pandemic and 1919 flu periods – The smallest growth rates in the past 125 years were 0.16 % in 2021 during the coronavirus pandemic, when only 522,000 people were added, and just under 0.5 % in 1919 amid the Spanish flu. Both periods saw sharply reduced immigration due to travel restrictions. [5][6]
• State migration patterns shift dramatically – California recorded a net loss of 9,500 residents in 2025 after gaining 232,000 in 2024, with net immigrant inflow falling from 361,000 to 109,000. Florida’s domestic in‑migration dropped from 64,000 to 22,000 and immigrant inflow fell from over 411,000 to 178,000. New York added only 1,008 people as immigrant net migration fell from 207,000 to 95,600. [1]
• Census Bureau staffing cut by 15 % amid political pressure – A federal shutdown delayed the 2025 estimates, and the agency lost roughly 15 % of its workforce last year due to buyouts and layoffs tied to cost‑cutting by the White House and the Department of Government Efficiency. Recent firings at other statistical agencies have raised concerns about political interference. [12][13][14]
• Experts say numbers remain reliable despite political turmoil – Brookings demographer William Frey and Census senior scientist Eric Jensen both affirmed that the data reflect genuine migration trends and that staff completed their work without interference, giving them confidence in the figures. [1]

Who Said What

• William Frey, Brookings demographer: “Many of these states are going to show even smaller growth when we get to next year.”
• Eric Jensen, senior research scientist, Census Bureau: “They do reflect recent trends we have seen in out‑migration, where the numbers of people coming in is down and the numbers going out is up.”
• William Frey, Brookings demographer: “So I have no reason to doubt the numbers that come out.”

AP

Key Facts

• President Donald Trump will travel to Iowa on Tuesday as part of a White House midterm‑year focus on affordability, a move announced by the administration on Jan. 27, 2026 [1].
• The itinerary includes a stop at a local business and a speech on affordability at the Horizon Events Center in Clive, a suburb of Des Moines, according to press secretary Karoline Leavitt [1].
• Energy policy will also be highlighted, chief of staff Susie Wiles said, as the president’s weekly out‑of‑Washington trips aim to address cost‑of‑living concerns ahead of the November elections [1].
• The visit occurs amid fallout from the shooting of ICU nurse Alex Pretti in Minnesota, with the White House saying Trump will wait for the investigation to conclude before commenting [2][3].
• Republicans hope the stop will spotlight the tax‑relief bill Congress approved, framing it as a centerpiece of the GOP’s midterm pitch to voters [5].
• Iowa’s 2026 races feature open governor and Senate seats, and Trump has endorsed Rep. Zach Nunn and Rep. Mariannette Miller‑Meeks while Democrats target competitive districts and back Rob Sand for governor [1].

Who Said What

• Rep. Zach Nunn (R‑Iowa) – “I invited President Trump back to Iowa to highlight the real progress we’ve made: delivering tax relief for working families, securing the border, and growing our economy… Now we’ve got to keep that momentum going and pass my affordable housing bill, deliver for Iowa’s energy producers, and bring down costs for working families.”

Key Facts

• Trump administration notifies Congress of reopening steps: The State Department sent a notice on Monday to ten House and Senate committees, indicating intent to implement a phased approach to potentially resume operations at the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. The notice, obtained by the Associated Press on Tuesday, marks the first formal move toward restoring a diplomatic presence after the embassy closed in March 2019. This action follows the administration’s broader effort to explore renewed relations with Venezuela. [1]
• Temporary staffers assigned to conduct select diplomatic functions: The department plans to dispatch a regular contingent of temporary personnel who will live and work in a provisional facility while the existing embassy compound is upgraded to meet standards. These staffers will perform limited diplomatic tasks as part of the phased reopening. The arrangement allows the United States to maintain a minimal diplomatic footprint during renovations. [1]
• Embassy closure traced to 2019 U.S. raid: The notice links the March 2019 shuttering of the Caracas embassy to a U.S. military raid that ousted then‑President Nicolás Maduro. The closure has remained in effect for more than six years, leaving the United States without a permanent diplomatic mission in Venezuela. The embassy building remains closed while the State Department evaluates conditions for a possible return. [1]
• Identical letters emphasize phased reopening strategy: The State Department sent identical letters to the ten committees, stating its intent to implement a phased approach rather than an immediate full reopening. The language underscores a gradual process, allowing time to bring the embassy compound up to standard. The letters were dated Monday and were obtained by the Associated Press on Tuesday. [1]
• Move reflects shift in U.S.–Venezuela relations: The steps are part of an exploration to restore relations with Venezuela after years of strained ties, indicating a possible policy shift under the Trump administration. Reestablishing an embassy could facilitate diplomatic dialogue and address regional concerns. The move follows a broader U.S. effort to reassess its approach to the South American country. [1]

Who Said What

• State Department – “We are writing to notify the committee of the Department of State’s intent to implement a phased approach to potentially resume Embassy Caracas operations.”

AP

Key Facts

• Trump says he and Gov. Tim Walz are “on a similar wavelength.” The president posted on social media that Walz “was happy that Tom Homan was going to Minnesota, and so am I,” marking a notable shift toward a conciliatory tone after the recent shooting [9].
• Outcry follows the second fatal shooting of Alex Pretti by federal agents. Pretti, a nurse and veteran‑affairs employee, was killed in a Minnesota raid earlier this month, prompting criticism from both parties and doubts about the administration’s aggressive deportation tactics [3].
• Border czar Tom Homan dispatched to oversee Minnesota operation; agents to depart. Trump sent Homan to take charge, while senior Border Patrol commander Greg Bovino and several agents are expected to leave Minneapolis as early as Tuesday [11][12].
• Minnesota GOP gubernatorial hopeful Chris Madel quits, calling the raid a disaster. Madel announced via video that the immigration enforcement was an “unmitigated disaster” and withdrew from the race [15].
• Republican governors Greg Abbott and Phil Scott urge Trump to recalibrate the operation. Abbott said the White House needs to “recalibrate,” and Scott warned the actions amount to “deliberate federal intimidation” of citizens [1].
• Press secretary Karoline Leavitt says the incident remains under investigation and blames Democrats for inciting agitators. Leavitt told reporters the White House does not want Americans hurt and accused Walz and other Minnesota Democrats of encouraging “left‑wing agitators” [17].

Who Said What

• Donald Trump – “Walz was happy that Tom Homan was going to Minnesota, and so am I!” (President) [9]
• Stephen Miller – Called Walz “a truly disturbed, unstable individual” and an “unhinged lunatic” on social media (Deputy chief of staff) [1]
• Kristi Noem – Labeled Alex Pretti a “domestic terrorist” (South Dakota governor) [1]
• Karoline Leavitt – “This incident remains under investigation… nobody here… wants to see Americans hurt or killed” (White House press secretary) [17]
• Chris Madel – Described the immigration enforcement as an “unmitigated disaster” and ended his GOP gubernatorial campaign [15]
• Greg Abbott – Said the White House needs to “recalibrate” its Minnesota actions (Texas governor) [1]
• Phil Scott – Called the operation “a deliberate federal intimidation and incitement of American citizens” [1]