President Lee Returns From Japan, Pushes Shuttle Diplomacy and CPTPP Membership
Updated (2 articles)
Lee lands at Seoul Air Base after two‑day Japan visit President Lee Jae Myung arrived at Seoul Air Base in Seongnam with first lady Kim Hea Kyung, concluding a two‑day trip that included a meeting with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in Nara. It was Lee’s second visit to Japan and his fifth summit with a Japanese premier since taking office, following an earlier encounter in Gyeongju [1][2].
Leaders adopt shuttle‑diplomacy framework for reciprocal visits Both sides agreed to advance “future‑oriented cooperation” through reciprocal leader‑level visits, a scheme described as shuttle diplomacy intended to sustain high‑level dialogue across multiple sectors [1][2]. The arrangement aims to keep communication steady and deepen bilateral ties beyond the current summit [1][2].
Denuclearization pledge reinforced and regional cooperation urged Lee and Takaichi reaffirmed their commitment to the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and called for Seoul, Tokyo and Beijing to find common ground for broader Northeast Asian cooperation [1][2]. The joint statement positioned denuclearization as a cornerstone of future security collaboration [1][2].
CPTPP accession, seafood safety dispute, and DNA analysis plan disclosed South Korea reiterated its bid to join the 12‑member Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans‑Pacific Partnership led by Japan, while Tokyo explained its food‑safety stance on the Korean seafood import ban, promising further working‑level talks [1][2]. The leaders also agreed to conduct DNA analysis to identify remains from the 1942 Chosei undersea coal‑mine flood that killed 183 people, including 136 Korean forced‑labor victims [1][2].
Cultural exchanges cement personal rapport between leaders The summit featured an impromptu drum session, gift exchanges, and a visit to UNESCO World Heritage Horyu‑ji Temple, highlighting historic ties to the ancient Baekje kingdom and fostering a friendly atmosphere alongside formal negotiations [1][2].
Sources (2 articles)
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[1]
Yonhap: Lee Returns Home From Japan Trip Focused on Deepening Bilateral Ties: details Lee’s arrival, shuttle‑diplomacy agreement, denuclearization pledge, CPTPP bid, seafood ban issue, DNA analysis plan, and cultural moments
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[2]
Yonhap: Lee Returns From Japan Trip Focused on Deepening Bilateral Ties and Regional Cooperation: emphasizes the same itinerary and agreements, adding a stronger focus on regional cooperation among Seoul, Tokyo, and Beijing
Timeline
1942 – A flood at the Chosei undersea coal mine in Yamaguchi Prefecture kills 183 people, including 136 Korean forced‑laborers, a tragedy that continues to shape Korea‑Japan historical reconciliation efforts[1].
Aug 2025 – Divers recover human remains from the 1942 Chosei mine disaster; South Korean officials plan DNA analysis to identify the victims, linking past wartime suffering to current diplomatic talks[1].
Oct 2025 – President Lee Jae Myung meets Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in Gyeongju, marking the first of five summits between the two leaders since Lee took office and setting a precedent for high‑level dialogue[1][2].
Jan 13, 2026 – Lee and Takaichi convene in Nara, agreeing to “shuttle diplomacy” of reciprocal leader‑level visits to expand cooperation on security, trade and regional issues[1][2].
Jan 13, 2026 – The leaders reaffirm their commitment to the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and call on Seoul, Tokyo and Beijing to find common ground for broader Northeast‑Asian cooperation[1][2].
Jan 13, 2026 – South Korea pushes its bid to join the 12‑member CPTPP while Japan explains its seafood‑safety stance; both sides schedule further working‑level talks to resolve the ban on Japanese seafood imports[1][2].
Jan 13, 2026 – Lee and Takaichi agree to conduct DNA testing on the Chosei mine remains, linking the historic tragedy to present‑day reconciliation and humanitarian efforts[1][2].
Jan 14, 2026 – Lee returns to Seoul Air Base with First Lady Kim Hea‑Kyung after a two‑day visit, highlighting personal rapport moments such as an impromptu drum session, gift exchange and a tour of UNESCO‑listed Hōryū‑ji Temple, underscoring the soft‑power dimension of the bilateral agenda[1][2].