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Congress Grapples with DHS Funding, ICE Reforms, and Potential Shutdown After ICU Nurse Shooting

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House Passes DHS Bill with ICE Funding and Oversight Provisions The House approved a $64.4 billion Department of Homeland Security appropriations package by a 220‑207 vote, allocating roughly $10 billion to ICE and $20 million for body‑camera equipment for ICE and CBP officers [2][3][4]. The measure also imposes monthly spending reports and limits unilateral funding shifts, tightening oversight of immigration‑enforcement activities [4]. The bill moves to the Senate with a Jan. 30 deadline to avoid a partial government shutdown [2][4].

Democratic Backlash Triggers Primary Challenges for Seven Vote‑Switchers Seven Democrats—Tom Suozzi, Henry Cuellar, Don Davis, Laura Gillen, Jared Golden, Vicente Gonzalez, and Marie Glusenkamp Perez—voted for the ICE allocation and now face primary challenges from party activists [2][3]. Critics cite the Minneapolis shooting of Renee Good, linking it to aggressive ICE actions, to pressure the lawmakers [4]. The intra‑party conflict underscores a broader Democratic push for stricter immigration oversight ahead of the 2026 elections [2][3].

Shutdown Threat Intensifies After ICU Nurse Shooting Shifts Negotiations Border Patrol agent killed ICU nurse Alex Pretti in Minneapolis, prompting lawmakers to reassess DHS funding amid heightened public outcry [1]. The incident has accelerated discussions on whether to separate DHS from the broader six‑bill package, with both the White House and GOP senators initiating outreach but no concrete proposal emerging [1]. Lawmakers now confront a Jan. 30 deadline to keep at least 75 % of government operations funded [1].

Senate and GOP Debate Splitting DHS Bill or Adding ICE Reforms Senators consider stripping DHS funding from the omnibus, a move that would require unanimous consent from all 100 senators and faces opposition from Republican appropriations chief Susan Collins [1]. Democratic leaders are demanding substantive ICE reforms—such as changes to enforcement practices—before supporting any DHS funding, while Republicans warn that dropping the bill would jeopardize national security functions [1]. Negotiations continue over procedural protections and possible reform packages tied to the appropriations vote [1].

Other Funding Bills Advance Uncontested While DHS Remains Flashpoint The three remaining spending bills—covering Defense, Education, Transportation, and Health and Human Services—enjoy broad bipartisan support and include a 3.8 % military pay raise [4]. Together with the DHS measure, the four bills total about $1.2 trillion and are slated for Senate consideration before the shutdown deadline [2][4]. Failure to pass the full package could halt disaster‑relief programs, TSA operations, and other critical services [2][4].

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Timeline

Early Jan 2026 (approx. Jan 20) – A Border Patrol agent shoots and kills ICU nurse Alex Pretti in Minneapolis, an incident the House describes as “another deadly shooting by a federal officer.” The killing reshapes congressional dynamics and fuels the emerging debate over Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funding. [1]

Jan 15, 2026 – The Senate clears a bipartisan three‑bill funding package (82‑15) to keep the government operating, but DHS funding remains the chief obstacle as lawmakers intensify scrutiny after the Minnesota shooting. [5]

Jan 22, 2026 – During a House markup, members approve a $64.4 billion DHS appropriations bill that earmarks about $10 billion for ICE; the measure passes 220‑207 with Rep. Thomas Massie the lone Republican dissent. Seven Democrats break ranks to support the package, and Rep. Jasmine Crockett says she “was prepared to shut it down” rather than simply fund ICE. [3]

Jan 22, 2026 – The House passes the final four spending bills (≈$1.2 trillion) and sends them to the Senate; the Homeland Security bill includes $20 million for ICE/CBP body cameras, monthly spending reports, and tighter oversight, while Democrats denounce the ICE funding by citing the Renee Good shooting. [4]

Jan 23, 2026 – Seven Democrats who voted for ICE funding—Tom Suozzi, Henry Cuellar, Don Davis, Laura Gillen, Jared Golden, Vicente Gonzalez, and Marie Glusenkamp Perez—face primary challenges from progressive opponents, highlighting intra‑party backlash over the DHS vote. [2]

Jan 26, 2026 – Lawmakers weigh DHS funding options as a partial shutdown looms; the House may reconvene at week’s end to vote on a revised six‑bill package, while the White House and Republican senators begin outreach to Democrats but have yet to produce a viable solution. [1]

Jan 26, 2026 – Democratic leaders tie major ICE reforms—mandatory body‑camera use, monthly spending reports, and other guardrails—to any DHS funding approval, sharpening partisan negotiations over the bill. [1]

Jan 26, 2026 – Senate Appropriations Chair Susan Collins warns that stripping DHS from the package “certainly would not be my first choice,” underscoring Republican reluctance to split the appropriations bundle. [1]

Jan 30, 2026 – Congress faces a Jan 30 deadline to enact at least 75 % of government spending; failure to pass a revised DHS bill by then could trigger a partial shutdown, prompting both chambers to schedule votes before the cutoff. [1]

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