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Democrats Block DHS Funding After Minneapolis Shooting, Heightening Jan 31 Shutdown Risk

Updated (7 articles)

Schumer leads Democratic refusal to fund DHS after Pretti killing Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer announced on X that Senate Democrats will not support any appropriations package containing Department of Homeland Security money, citing the “appalling” Minneapolis shooting of ICU nurse Alex Pretti and calling the DHS bill “woefully inadequate” on ICE reforms[1][2]. Senators Catherine Cortez Masto, Jacky Rosen, Brian Schatz, Tim Kaine and Mark Warner publicly joined the opposition, demanding warrant requirements, agent identification and limits on interior ICE raids[3][5]. The Democratic bloc argues the legislation fails to impose sufficient constraints on Immigration and Customs Enforcement, a point echoed across all outlets.

House passes $64.4 billion DHS appropriations with narrow bipartisan support The House approved the DHS spending bill 220‑207, allocating roughly $10 billion to ICE within a total DHS budget of $64.4 billion[2][6]. Seven Democrats voted with Republicans, while Rep. Thomas Massie was the sole Republican to oppose the measure[6]. The bill included a $20 million provision for federal body cameras, but Democratic appropriator Rosa DeLauro’s push for a mandatory camera requirement was rejected[5].

Funding deadline and shutdown odds surge as Senate stalls Current DHS funding expires on Jan 30, meaning a failure to approve the package could trigger a partial government shutdown as early as Jan 31[2][6]. The Senate requires 60 votes to advance the measure; with Republicans holding 53 seats, they must secure at least eight Democratic votes, a prospect complicated by the announced Democratic “no” votes[5]. Prediction‑market betting on a shutdown jumped from roughly 8 % to about 75 % after the shooting, reflecting heightened expectations of legislative gridlock[2][6].

DHS and local authorities dispute details of the Pretti shooting DHS described the incident as a “targeted operation” in which the suspect drew a 9 mm handgun, resisted disarmament and was shot in self‑defense[2][7]. Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara noted that Pretti held a valid gun permit, but the department has not confirmed events preceding the video release[7]. The divergent narratives fuel the debate over ICE’s tactics and the adequacy of oversight provisions in the DHS bill.

Legislative logistics hinder separating DHS funding from broader package The House bundled six appropriations bills into a single package, making it difficult to strip out the DHS component without jeopardizing funding for other agencies[1]. Senate leaders will not reconvene until Tuesday due to a snowstorm, while the House remains out of session this week, compressing the timeline before the Jan 30 deadline[1]. These procedural constraints increase pressure on both parties to negotiate a compromise or face a shutdown.

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Timeline

Jan 7, 2026 – ICE agent Jonathan Ross shoots and kills Renee Nicole Good in Minneapolis; DHS calls Ross a “domestic terrorist” and says he acted in self‑defense, igniting nationwide criticism and prompting calls for ICE to leave the city[3].

Jan 24, 2026 – Federal Border Patrol officers fatally shoot 37‑year‑old Alex Pretti during a “targeted operation” against an illegal alien wanted for violent assault; DHS reports Pretti draws a 9 mm handgun and violently resists disarmament, leading agents to fire defensive shots[2][3].

Jan 24, 2026 – Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara confirms Pretti held a valid permit to carry a firearm, highlighting uncertainty about what preceded the shooting[3].

Jan 24, 2026 – The House passes a $64.4 billion DHS appropriations bill, including roughly $10 billion for ICE, by a 220‑207 vote; seven Democrats join Republicans, with Rep. Thomas Massie casting the lone Republican nay vote[3][4].

Jan 24, 2026 – A coalition of Democratic senators—including Catherine Cortez Masto, Ed Markey, Chris Murphy, Cory Booker and others—publicly announce they will oppose the DHS funding measure, citing ICE’s recent lethal encounters and constitutional concerns[4].

Jan 24, 2026 – Prediction‑market platforms Polymarket and Kalshi see shutdown odds jump from about 8 % to roughly 75 % after the Pretti shooting, with millions of dollars wagered on a government lapse[4].

Jan 24, 2026 – Senate leaders note that advancing the DHS package requires 60 votes; with Republicans holding 53 seats, several Democratic votes are essential to avoid a partial shutdown when current funding expires on Jan 30[3].

Jan 25, 2026 – Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer posts on X that Democrats will vote “no” on any spending bill that contains DHS funding, calling the Minneapolis shooting “appalling” and the proposal “woefully inadequate” to curb ICE abuses[1][6].

Jan 25, 2026 – Additional Democratic senators—Jacky Rosen, Brian Schatz, Tim Kaine, Mark Warner and others—declare they will not support the DHS allocation unless it includes guardrails, accountability and transparency provisions[1].

Jan 25, 2026 – The House adds $20 million for federal body‑camera procurement and operation for immigration agents, but Rosa DeLauro’s request for a mandatory camera requirement is rejected; DHS later says providing body cameras remains a priority despite a FY 2025 budget request that would cut ICE’s camera program by 75 %[1].

Jan 25, 2026 – Betting markets update, with Polymarket listing a 77 % probability of a shutdown and Kalshi showing similar spikes, reflecting heightened expectations of legislative gridlock[2].

Jan 25, 2026 – Analysts warn that a partial government shutdown could begin on Jan 31 if the Senate does not approve the DHS portion before the Jan 30 deadline, threatening operations of FEMA, TSA and other agencies[2].

Jan 25, 2026 – President Donald Trump signs six of the twelve annual appropriations bills; the remaining six, including the DHS package, await Senate action, raising the stakes of the partisan standoff[5].

Jan 25, 2026 – The Senate reconvenes on Tuesday after a snowstorm, while the House remains on recess, limiting opportunities for a quick compromise on DHS funding and increasing shutdown risk[5].

Jan 25, 2026 – Democratic lawmakers demand ICE reforms in the DHS bill, such as warrant requirements for arrests, stronger training, mandatory agent identification and limits on Border Patrol assistance to interior raids[5].

Jan 30, 2026 – Current DHS funding expires; without Senate approval, a partial shutdown looms on Jan 31, underscoring the urgency of resolving the legislative impasse[2].

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