Trump Administration Plans Private‑Contractor Oil Seizure in Venezuela Amid New Reform Bill
Updated (58 articles)
Venezuelan Congress Advances Oil‑Sector Liberalization Lawmakers approved a hydrocarbons reform that lets foreign firms manage oilfields, market their own crude, and settle disputes through international arbitration, while cutting royalties from 30% to as low as 15% and reducing extraction taxes [2][3]. The bill, backed by the National Assembly and acting President Delcy Rodríguez, marks the first major overhaul since the 2007 Chávez nationalizations [3]. It moves to a second debate round before final adoption, signaling Caracas’ intent to attract private capital despite lingering sanctions [2].
Reform Presented as Response to U.S. Pressure After Maduro Capture The legislation is framed as meeting U.S. conditions following the recent capture of President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces, with Rodríguez citing a $300 million receipt from a $500 million crude‑sale agreement [2]. The White House had previously set terms for Venezuelan crude sales, and the reform is portrayed as a prerequisite for further U.S. investment [2]. Critics note that the political‑prisoner release record remains poor, underscoring ongoing human‑rights concerns [2].
Trump Administration Plans Private‑Security‑Led Oil Seizure Inside the White House, officials are preparing to hire private military contractors to secure Venezuelan oil assets rather than deploying troops [1]. The approach mirrors the post‑2003 Iraq strategy, where U.S. reliance on private security cost billions and generated civilian‑killings scandals [1]. Sources say the plan envisions a “go‑in‑get‑oil” operation, but no troop presence, raising questions about feasibility in Venezuela’s heavily armed environment [1].
Analysts Warn Iraq‑Era Security Lessons Apply to Venezuela Security experts stress that Venezuela’s four armed actors—national army, criminal gangs, Colombian guerrillas, and pro‑Maduro colectivos—create a volatile backdrop similar to Iraq’s post‑invasion vacuum [1]. Amy Myers Jaffe warns that without on‑the‑ground stability, oil volume alone cannot revive production, deterring major capital commitments [1]. The reform’s incentives may be outweighed by the risk of sabotage, looting, and insurgent attacks that crippleed Iraq’s oil infrastructure [1].
Investment Community Remains Cautious Amid Political and Legal Risks U.S. oil executives express hesitancy to commit funds, citing security doubts, past expropriations, and ongoing sanctions despite the reform’s tax cuts [3]. International arbitration provisions aim to reassure investors, yet the legacy of 2007 nationalizations and recent asset seizures continues to loom [3]. Without a clear timeline for democratic elections, firms like Exxon remain focused on compensation claims rather than new projects [3].
Sources (3 articles)
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[1]
CNN:Trump’s Venezuela Oil Plan Faces Iraq‑Era Lessons: Details the White House’s private‑contractor strategy, draws parallels to Iraq, and highlights security‑driven investment risks .
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[2]
CNN:Venezuela backs hydrocarbons reform to let foreign firms manage oilfields: Reports the National Assembly’s reform vote, links it to U.S. crude‑sale terms, and notes limited U.S. investor enthusiasm .
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[3]
AP:Venezuela advances oil reform to invite private investment: Describes the bill’s tax cuts, arbitration mechanisms, and historical context of expropriation, while stressing political uncertainty .
Timeline
2000s – Venezuela expropriates foreign oil assets; Chevron negotiates joint‑venture terms to stay, while ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips exit and later pursue billions in compensation claims. [24]
2015 – The United States imposes sanctions that block investment and limit access to parts for Venezuela’s oil sector, deepening the industry’s isolation. [5]
Jan 3, 2026 – President Donald Trump declares that the United States will temporarily operate Venezuela and will recruit American oil majors to invest billions in refurbishing the country’s crumbling oil infrastructure, citing the nation’s 303 billion‑barrel reserve base. [25]
Jan 4, 2026 – Legal scholars warn that an occupying power cannot lawfully profit from seized resources; analysts say any price impact will be modest because global supplies are ample, and Chevron remains the only major U.S. operator in Venezuela. [30][23][26]
Jan 5, 2026 – After the raid that captures Maduro, U.S. energy stocks surge as the White House announces it will control sales of 30–50 million barrels of Venezuelan crude “indefinitely,” routing proceeds to U.S.–controlled accounts; Trump vows that U.S. oil companies will “go in” to rebuild the sector. [4][14][2]
Jan 6, 2026 – At a White House meeting, Trump urges oil executives to commit at least $100 billion of private capital to rebuild Venezuela’s oil fields; ExxonMobil CEO Darren Woods warns the country is “uninvestable” under current commercial frameworks, and Trump signs an executive order shielding Venezuelan oil revenue from seizure. [1][9][10][11][12]
Jan 7, 2026 – Trump announces that interim Venezuelan authorities will hand over 30–50 million barrels of “sanctioned” oil to the United States, directing Energy Secretary Chris Wright to ship the crude to Gulf ports and control the $1.6‑$2.8 billion proceeds; the administration also demands that Venezuela cut ties with China, Iran, Russia and Cuba as a precondition for oil sales and schedules a Friday meeting with executives from Exxon, Chevron and ConocoPhillips. [17][18][15][3][29]
Jan 8, 2026 – Trump repeats that U.S. oil firms will “go in” to Venezuela, while Rystad Energy estimates $183 billion is needed to revive the sector; experts warn the heavy, sour crude will double emissions per barrel and that rebuilding pipelines could take a decade. [14][16]
Jan 9, 2026 – Trump posts that “big oil” will invest $100 billion in Venezuela and that the U.S. will control the sale of the transferred oil; ExxonMobil repeats that without durable legal protections the market remains uninvestable, and the administration promises “total safety” for investors while diplomatic talks on reopening the U.S. embassy in Caracas proceed. [28][1][11][12]
Jan 10, 2026 – Trump emphasizes a $100 billion pledge from oil majors, cites Exxon’s “uninvestable” comment, and signs an order ensuring Venezuelan oil revenue cannot be seized in private lawsuits; he tells executives they will deal directly with the United States, not the Venezuelan government, as analysts caution that any large‑scale investment still requires political stability and clear contracts. [1][9][10][11][13]
Jan 12, 2026 – After a meeting where Exxon’s Woods called Venezuela “uninvestable,” Trump says he is inclined to keep ExxonMobil out of the country, calling the company’s stance “playing too cute,” and signs an executive order protecting oil revenues from judicial seizure. [8][27]
Jan 15, 2026 – The Trump administration explores hiring private military contractors—such as Grey Bull Rescue Foundation and possibly Erik Prince’s firm—to safeguard Venezuelan oil assets for years, aiming to reassure investors while avoiding a long‑term U.S. troop presence. [7]
Jan 23, 2026 – Venezuela’s National Assembly backs a hydrocarbons‑law reform that would let foreign firms manage oilfields at their own risk, a move framed as aligning with U.S. demands after Maduro’s capture; the measure moves to a second round of debate, and the government reports receiving $300 million of a $500 million oil‑sale deal with the United States. [6]
Stories about this story (43 stories)
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CNN: Trump’s Venezuela Oil Plan Faces Iraq‑Era Lessons
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CNN: Venezuela backs hydrocarbons reform to let foreign firms manage oilfields
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AP: Venezuela advances oil reform to invite private investment
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AP: Rodríguez pushes opening of oil industry and warmer U.S. ties
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CNN: Trump officials eye private security contractors to safeguard oil assets in Venezuela
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CNN: US completes first Venezuelan oil sale amid push to tap reserves
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Trump Presses U.S. Oil Firms to Rebuild Venezuela’s Oil Sector, Threatens Exxon Exclusion (4 articles)
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Trump Signals Continued Ban on ExxonMobil in Venezuela After CEO’s Skepticism (3 articles)
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Newsweek: Trump Venezuela oil gamble could backfire, Bolton warns
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Newsweek: Oil bosses tell Trump Venezuela oil is uninvestable without reforms
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Trump Pushes Private Investment in Venezuela Oil as Executives Remain Skeptical (2 articles)
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AP: Environmental risk grows as push to expand Venezuela oil faces climate concerns
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Newsweek: Trump's Oil Gamble Ties Venezuela's Gold to Leverage Oil Revenue
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Trump Announces $100 B Private Investment Commitment for Venezuelan Oil (3 articles)
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CNN: Oil CEOs to meet Trump Friday to discuss Venezuela investments
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AP: Trump's Venezuela oil plan may clash with China debt
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CNN: Oil executives propose conditional Venezuela output increase ahead of Trump meeting
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Trump Administration Moves to Seize and Sell 30‑50 Million Barrels of Venezuelan Oil (2 articles)
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Newsweek: Trump vows U.S. oil companies will 'go in' to Venezuela after Maduro raid, as costs and risks temper industry enthusiasm
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BBC: US will control Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely as it prepares to sell up to 50 million barrels
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CNN: Trump administration tells Venezuela to cut ties with China, Iran, Russia and Cuba to restart oil sales
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The Hindu: U.S. Energy Secretary says Washington will control Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely
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Newsweek: Trump announces 30–50 million barrels of Venezuelan oil to be turned over to U.S.
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CNN: Trump claims Venezuela’s oil — experts warn extraction would be dirtier, costlier, and climate-risky
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CNN: Trump frames Venezuela operation as an oil-focused, private-equity style profit play
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Trump Announces Transfer of 30‑50 Million Barrels After Maduro’s Removal, Valued at $2.8 Billion (2 articles)
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CNN: US capture of Nicolás Maduro triggers crackdown, oil transfer pledge and Greenland dispute
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CNN: Trump says Venezuela will hand 30–50 million barrels of oil to U.S.; administration moves to sell proceeds
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Trump Announces Venezuelan Oil Transfer as U.S. Raid Captures Maduro, Sparks Regional Fallout (3 articles)
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AP: Delcy Rodríguez’s 2017 outreach to Trump aides helped forge her path to interim presidency after Maduro’s capture
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CNN: Five major changes US oil companies and Venezuela must make before Big Oil returns
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Newsweek: Exxon, ConocoPhillips and Chevron say they were not consulted on Venezuela operation, contradicting Trump
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CNN: Big Oil wary of Venezuelan revival under Trump amid low prices
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CNN: Trump vows US control of Venezuela's oil after Maduro capture
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Newsweek: Trump says he spoke with oil firms before Venezuela raid
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BBC: Trump's plan to tap Venezuela's oil faces long odds and hurdles
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The Hindu: U.S. pushes oil majors to invest big in Venezuela if they want to recover debts
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Trump’s Oil Seizure Plan Stumbles Over Decade‑Long, $100 Billion Revitalization Hurdles (4 articles)
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CNN: Trump urges US oil majors to revive Venezuela’s oil industry amid crisis
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Newsweek: Trump vows to run Venezuela and fix its oil infrastructure after Maduro capture, but experts doubt quick price impact
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Newsweek: Chevron Responds as Trump Venezuela Plan Unfolds
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The Hindu: Trump demands Venezuela pay for seized U.S. oil assets after calling for 'blockade'
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BBC: Trump’s Stance on Venezuelan Oil Remains Unclear Amid Sanctions and Low Production
All related articles (58 articles)
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CNN: Trump’s Venezuela Oil Plan Faces Iraq‑Era Lessons
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CNN: Venezuela backs hydrocarbons reform to let foreign firms manage oilfields
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AP: Venezuela advances oil reform to invite private investment
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AP: Rodríguez pushes opening of oil industry and warmer U.S. ties
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CNN: Trump officials eye private security contractors to safeguard oil assets in Venezuela
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CNN: US completes first Venezuelan oil sale amid push to tap reserves
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Newsweek: Trump pushes US oil firms to rebuild Venezuela’s oil sector, hints Exxon may be sidelined
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Trump inclined to keep ExxonMobil out of Venezuela after CEO skepticism
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AP: Trump inclined to keep ExxonMobil out of Venezuela after White House meeting
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Newsweek: Trump Venezuela oil gamble could backfire, Bolton warns
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BBC: Trump seeks $100bn for Venezuela oil, but Exxon boss says country 'uninvestable'
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AP: Trump signs executive order to shield Venezuelan oil revenue
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Newsweek: Oil bosses tell Trump Venezuela oil is uninvestable without reforms
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CNN: Trump presses oil executives on Venezuela plan as firms weigh deals and regional tensions rise
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CNN: Trump's Venezuela oil push faces industry skepticism from Big Oil
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AP: Trump urges oil executives to invest in Venezuela as U.S. seeks $100 billion
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Trump seeks $100 billion Venezuela oil investment with safety pledge after Maduro ouster
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AP: Environmental risk grows as push to expand Venezuela oil faces climate concerns
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Newsweek: Trump's Oil Gamble Ties Venezuela's Gold to Leverage Oil Revenue
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The Hindu: Trump says U.S. oil pledge of $100 billion for Venezuela ahead of White House meeting
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CNN: Oil CEOs to meet Trump Friday to discuss Venezuela investments
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AP: Trump's Venezuela oil plan may clash with China debt
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CNN: Oil executives propose conditional Venezuela output increase ahead of Trump meeting
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CNN: Trump’s Venezuela oil plan creates private fund through market sales and raises constitutional questions
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Newsweek: Trump vows U.S. oil companies will 'go in' to Venezuela after Maduro raid, as costs and risks temper industry enthusiasm
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CNN: Trump officials outline plan to seize and sell Venezuelan oil while courting US industry investment
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AP: Trump's seizure of Venezuela's leader thrusts its vast oil reserves into U.S. strategy
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BBC: US will control Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely as it prepares to sell up to 50 million barrels
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CNN: Trump administration tells Venezuela to cut ties with China, Iran, Russia and Cuba to restart oil sales
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The Hindu: U.S. Energy Secretary says Washington will control Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely
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Newsweek: Trump announces 30–50 million barrels of Venezuelan oil to be turned over to U.S.
-
CNN: Trump claims Venezuela’s oil — experts warn extraction would be dirtier, costlier, and climate-risky
-
CNN: Trump frames Venezuela operation as an oil-focused, private-equity style profit play
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BBC: Trump says Venezuela will hand 30–50 million barrels of oil to US after Maduro's removal
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CNN: US capture of Nicolás Maduro triggers crackdown, oil transfer pledge and Greenland dispute
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CNN: Trump says Venezuela will hand 30–50 million barrels of oil to U.S.; administration moves to sell proceeds
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): Trump says Venezuela will provide 30–50 million barrels of oil, while U.S. raid that captured Maduro sparks deadly fallout
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Trump says Venezuela will provide 30–50 million barrels of oil; White House meets U.S. oil executives as deadly raid that captured Maduro sparks global fallout
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AP: Trump says Venezuela will provide 30–50 million barrels of oil to U.S., pledges proceeds to benefit both countries
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AP: Delcy Rodríguez’s 2017 outreach to Trump aides helped forge her path to interim presidency after Maduro’s capture
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CNN: Five major changes US oil companies and Venezuela must make before Big Oil returns
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Newsweek: Exxon, ConocoPhillips and Chevron say they were not consulted on Venezuela operation, contradicting Trump
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CNN: Big Oil wary of Venezuelan revival under Trump amid low prices
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BBC: US seizure of Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro lifts US oil and defence stocks
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CNN: Trump vows US control of Venezuela's oil after Maduro capture
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Newsweek: Trump says he spoke with oil firms before Venezuela raid
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BBC: Trump's plan to tap Venezuela's oil faces long odds and hurdles
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AP: Trump’s bid to take control of Venezuela’s oil unlikely to move prices soon
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The Hindu: U.S. pushes oil majors to invest big in Venezuela if they want to recover debts
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Trump's plan to seize Venezuela's oil faces major hurdles
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CNN: Trump urges US oil majors to revive Venezuela’s oil industry amid crisis
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): Trump's plan to seize and revitalize Venezuela's oil industry faces major hurdles
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Newsweek: Trump vows to run Venezuela and fix its oil infrastructure after Maduro capture, but experts doubt quick price impact
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CNN: Trump says US will take control of Venezuela’s oil reserves
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Newsweek: Chevron Responds as Trump Venezuela Plan Unfolds
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The Hindu: Trump demands Venezuela pay for seized U.S. oil assets after calling for 'blockade'
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BBC: Trump’s Stance on Venezuelan Oil Remains Unclear Amid Sanctions and Low Production
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CNN: Trump Threatens Military Action Against Venezuela Over Oil Reserves
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