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Historic Winter Storm Pushes PJM Demand Past 130,000 MW, Utilities Brace for Multi‑Day Outages

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Historic Demand Forecast Triggers Multi‑State Alerts PJM Interconnection warned utilities in 13 states and Washington, D.C. that the approaching cold front could drive peak electricity use above 130,000 MW for seven consecutive days, a level the operator has never recorded. The agency urged generators to protect equipment from freezing and to verify that all units can operate under severe cold. PJM’s alert underscores the scale of the strain that the storm could place on the regional grid[1].

Regional Operators Report Mixed Supply Outlooks While PJM highlighted unprecedented demand, the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) issued a cold‑weather alert but said its member resources have sufficient winter protections to meet load. The Southeastern Electric Reliability Corporation (SERC) simultaneously warned of elevated outage risk across its footprint, citing potential reserve strain if the storm persists. The divergent assessments illustrate differing confidence levels among the nation’s major reliability councils[1].

Utilities Mobilize Crews and Weatherization Resources Newberry Electric Cooperative in South Carolina dispatched crews each morning to pre‑position equipment ahead of the ice storm, mirroring Duke Energy’s deployment of more than 18,000 workers for rapid response. The Tennessee Valley Authority reported hundreds of millions invested in weatherization since a 2022 winter event, and Texas Governor Greg Abbott proclaimed ERCOT “never been stronger,” though he acknowledged ice‑laden lines could still cause outages. These actions reflect a broad push to harden infrastructure and accelerate repairs if conditions deteriorate[2].

Outage Vulnerabilities Highlight Socio‑Economic Disparities Sociologist Jennifer Laird warned that Hispanic households historically experience higher outage rates and Black residents endure longer restoration times, raising equity concerns as power loss threatens medical equipment and refrigerated medication. The national “Ready” campaign advised residents to keep freezers closed and operate generators outdoors, targeting vulnerable populations with practical safety steps. The emphasis on community‑specific impacts adds a social dimension to the technical preparedness efforts[2][1].

Lessons From Past Storms Shape Current Strategies Utility leaders cited the 2024 Helene remnants that knocked out power to nearly all of Newberry’s 14,000 customers, reinforcing the need for rapid restoration plans. Experts referenced the 2021 Uri event, attributing extensive damage to inadequate weatherization of power plants and gas infrastructure, and urged stricter enforcement of winter‑hardening standards. These historical precedents drive today’s heightened focus on equipment protection, crew readiness, and redundancy building[2][1].

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Timeline

2021 – The winter storm Uri reveals major weatherization gaps in power plants and natural‑gas systems; Gridraven’s Georg Rute calls for enforced weatherization requirements so utilities are ready for extreme cold. [1]

2022 – After a severe winter storm, the Tennessee Valley Authority invests hundreds of millions in weatherization and builds redundancies to reroute power when lines fail, aiming to prevent prolonged outages. [1]

2024 – The remnants of Hurricane Helene knock out power for nearly all of Newberry Electric Cooperative’s 14,000 South Carolina customers, underscoring the cooperative’s vulnerability to ice‑related events. [1]

Jan 23, 2026 (morning) – Newberry Electric Cooperative CEO Keith Avery starts each morning watching The Weather Channel, mobilizing crews and equipment in anticipation of an ice storm that could cut power across South Carolina; he warns that “ice can bring down lines and trees for days after the storm passes.” [1]

Jan 23, 2026 (midday) – Texas Governor Greg Abbott declares ERCOT “never been stronger or more prepared” for a winter storm, yet cautions that ice‑laden lines could still cause outages and notes that energy providers are prepositioned and recent tree‑clearing efforts have reduced risk. [1]

Jan 23, 2026 (afternoon) – Duke Energy alerts customers to prepare for possible multi‑day outages, deploying more than 18,000 workers, while the Tennessee Valley Authority emphasizes its recent weatherization investments and redundancies to mitigate storm impacts. [1]

Jan 23, 2026 (evening) – PJM Interconnection issues an alert that the approaching winter storm could push peak demand above 130,000 MW for seven consecutive days across 13 states and Washington, D.C., a level it says “has never been experienced,” urging utilities to protect equipment from freezing. [2]

Jan 23, 2026 (evening) – The Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) releases a cold‑weather alert covering Friday through Tuesday, stating its members have winter protections to withstand frigid temperatures and high winds. [2]

Jan 23, 2026 (evening) – The Southeastern Electric Reliability Corporation (SERC) warns of elevated outage risk in multiple states, citing the potential for reserve strain if the storm is large and long‑lasting. [2]

Jan 23, 2026 (evening) – The national “Ready” campaign outlines safety steps for outages—keeping freezers closed and using generators only outdoors—and highlights Ameren’s pre‑storm guidance to protect medicines and food. [2]

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