Trump’s Board of Peace Grows to Two‑Dozen Nations, Hints at UN Rivalry
Updated (39 articles)
Launch and lifelong chairmanship at Davos Trump unveiled the Board of Peace at the World Economic Forum, appointing himself indefinite chairman and naming a seven‑member executive team that includes Marco Rubio, Jared Kushner, Steve Witkoff, Tony Blair, Ajay Banga, Marc Rowan and Robert Gabriel [7][15]. The draft charter, not yet public, grants the chair unilateral power to invite or dismiss members and to create subsidiary bodies [7][16]. Membership terms are three years, with a $1 billion contribution securing a permanent seat [15][16].
Signatory counts vary as invitations expand The Davos signing ceremony recorded 19–20 countries, yet the White House later reported roughly 35 nations had signed and about 60 had been invited [5][3][11]. By Jan 27 the board listed “around two dozen” confirmed members, adding Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the UAE, Bahrain, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Morocco, Uzbekistan, Israel, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Argentina, Paraguay, Bulgaria, Hungary, Belarus, Kosovo, Cambodia, Mongolia and Vietnam [1]. Discrepancies stem from differing cut‑off dates and from some states’ participation being symbolic due to visa or sanction hurdles [2][5].
Western and great‑power pushback persists France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Slovenia and Spain have declined or postponed joining, citing charter concerns and the prospect of Russian participation [3][9][14]. China and Russia have not confirmed membership; Russia’s entry is tied to using frozen assets for the fee, while China cites its UN commitment [1][2]. Canada’s invitation was withdrawn after Ottawa refused the $1 billion fee, marking a diplomatic setback in North America [3][4][6].
Funding model fuels UN‑replacement speculation Trump has suggested the board could “might” rival the United Nations, while insisting the UN should continue to exist [1][15]. Critics warn the $1 billion permanent‑seat fee and lack of enforcement mechanisms could undermine multilateral norms and create a two‑tier system where sanctioned or visa‑blocked states participate only symbolically [2][10][15]. The board’s charter omits explicit reference to Gaza, despite being framed as a Gaza‑reconstruction mechanism [7][15].
Regional backing contrasts with global skepticism Seven Muslim‑majority states—Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Indonesia, Pakistan and Qatar—have formally joined, alongside Israel and the United Arab Emirates [13][14][21]. Putin’s acceptance remains unverified, though Trump claims Russia is studying the invitation [13][8][9]. The divergent responses highlight a split between countries seeking direct influence over U.S. policy on Gaza and those wary of a Trump‑led body that could sideline established institutions.
Sources (18 articles)
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[1]
Newsweek: Trump’s Board of Peace Expands Membership Amid UN Competition Debate: Announces a roster of two‑dozen nations, Trump’s UN‑rival rhetoric, and his Nobel‑peace ambitions .
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[2]
Newsweek: Board of Peace faces sanctions and visa barriers as invitees expand: Details visa freezes, Canada’s withdrawn invitation, and legal obstacles for signatories .
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[3]
BBC: Trump withdraws Canada's invitation to join Board of Peace: Reports Canada’s fee refusal, EU doubts, and the 35‑signatory claim .
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[4]
Newsweek: Trump withdraws Canada's invitation to Gaza Board of Peace: Highlights the Davos launch, executive panel, and Western declines .
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[5]
CNN: Trump’s Board of Peace draws limited Western turnout at Davos ceremony: Notes fewer than 20 signatories at Davos and Western absenteeism .
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[6]
AP: Trump unveils Board of Peace at Davos after Greenland furor: Mentions 19 attending nations, Canada’s invitation withdrawal, and Rafah border opening .
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[7]
BBC: Trump's lifelong Board of Peace launches at Davos amid mixed international reaction: Emphasizes lifelong chairmanship, charter powers, and UN‑replacement warnings .
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[8]
Newsweek: Musk mocks Trump's Board of Peace at Davos, signaling broader skepticism: Covers Musk’s joke, Putin’s tentative stance, and board expansion doubts .
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[9]
BBC: UK delays joining Trump's Board of Peace over Putin concerns: Reports UK’s refusal to sign, charter ambiguities, and Putin’s unconfirmed acceptance .
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[10]
Newsweek: Trump's Board of Peace faces structural flaws and ally skepticism: Analyzes duplication with existing agencies and enforcement gaps .
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[11]
AP: Trump's Board of Peace expands invites as some European nations decline: States ~30 expected members, ~50 invited, and European refusals .
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[12]
AP: Trump pushes Board of Peace, challenging UN Security Council: Highlights eight Muslim nations joining, France’s rejection, and broader mediation ambitions .
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[13]
BBC: Seven Muslim-majority nations join Trump's Board of Peace as Putin invitation is reviewed: Lists the seven Muslim states, Israel’s participation, and Putin’s pending decision .
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[14]
AP: Trump's Board of Peace faces Western pushback and Muslim-majority backing: Contrasts Western balks with Muslim‑majority support and UN‑replacement hints .
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[15]
CNN: Trump says Board of Peace could replace UN in Gaza reconstruction: Features Trump’s UN‑replacement claim, executive board lineup, and $1 billion permanent‑seat fee .
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[16]
AP: Trump's Board of Peace expands beyond Gaza with global invitations: Describes global outreach, draft charter powers, and funding model .
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[17]
Newsweek: Nations weigh joining Trump's Board of Peace as France declines: Reports Argentina and Hungary joining, France’s refusal, and upcoming Davos member list .
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[18]
Yonhap: South Korea invited to Trump's Gaza peace board; participation under review: Notes South Korea’s invitation, broader invite list, and Israeli opposition .
Timeline
Oct 2025 – The U.S.–brokered cease‑fire that ends major hostilities in Gaza takes effect, laying the groundwork for a second‑phase political process that later includes the Board of Peace [18].
Jan 8, 2026 – Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announces that Bulgarian diplomat Nickolay Mladenov will lead the new Gaza board, tasking him with supervising the second phase of the cease‑fire, including a technocratic Palestinian administration and Hamas disarmament [28].
Jan 9, 2026 – The White House confirms Mladenov as director‑general of the Gaza Peace Board, noting that the board will be chaired by former President Donald Trump and will oversee reconstruction, security‑force deployment and Israeli troop pull‑backs [27].
Jan 11, 2026 – Hamas publicly states it will dissolve its Gaza governing authority and hand power to an as‑yet‑unnamed technocratic committee, signalling compliance with the U.S. peace framework [25][26].
Jan 15, 2026 – U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff launches “phase two” of the Gaza plan, warning that any failure by Hamas to disarm will trigger “serious consequences” and outlining a three‑tier governance structure that excludes Hamas [24].
Jan 16, 2026 – Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio join the founding Executive Board of the Gaza Board of Peace, alongside Jared Kushner, Steve Witkoff and other senior officials [22].
Jan 17, 2026 – Israel’s government formally objects to the White House’s Gaza oversight plan, saying the board was created without Israeli coordination and that Prime Minister Netanyahu will contact Secretary of State Rubio for clarification [21]; simultaneously, President Trump expands the Board’s remit to “resolve global conflicts” and posts invitation letters to leaders such as Argentina’s Javier Milei, emphasizing the board’s ambition to become a new international organization [20]; the White House also unveils two Gaza boards—an Executive Board and a Gaza Executive Board—sparking criticism that the scheme resembles a colonial imposition [23].
Jan 18, 2026 – Trump issues a worldwide invitation to join the Board of Peace, describing it as a “historic, high‑impact group” that will guide Gaza’s transition and later expand to broader peace efforts [18]; Netanyahu convenes senior advisers after learning that the U.S. named the first Gaza Executive Board members (Turkey’s foreign minister, a Qatari official, Tony Blair and Jared Kushner) without Israeli input [5]; Mladenov is also named Gaza High Representative, tasked with turning the cease‑fire into a functional governance plan [19].
Jan 20, 2026 – Trump declares that the Board of Peace “could replace the United Nations” as the body overseeing Gaza reconstruction, noting that permanent seats require a $1 billion contribution [13]; France declines the invitation, prompting Trump to threaten tariffs on French wine and champagne [14]; Israel receives an invitation to join the board, while Russia’s President Vladimir Putin and Belarus’s Lukashenko are also invited, expanding the initiative’s geopolitical reach [15]; South Korea’s foreign ministry places its own invitation under review [30].
Jan 21, 2026 – Seven Muslim‑majority states—Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Indonesia, Pakistan and Qatar—sign on to the Board, joining Israel and signaling a regional coalition for a permanent Gaza cease‑fire [4]; Western European leaders (Norway, Sweden, France) balk at participation, underscoring a split between Muslim‑majority backing and European skepticism [12]; the White House reports that about 30 nations are expected to join, with roughly 50 invited overall [11].
Jan 22, 2026 – At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Trump launches the “lifelong” Board of Peace, with 19 signatory countries and a leaked charter granting him broad powers to invite members, create subsidiary bodies and appoint a successor [2]; Elon Musk jokes about “piece vs. peace” while referencing the board, highlighting broader skepticism among global elites [9]; the UK delays signing, citing concerns over Putin’s possible participation and describing the board as a “legal treaty with broader implications” [3]; UN officials warn the board may undermine the multilateral order, and analysts flag structural flaws such as a lack of enforcement mechanisms [10]; the White House notes that visa freezes and U.S. sanctions could impede participation for several invited states [6].
Jan 23, 2026 – Trump withdraws Canada’s invitation on Truth Social, stating that Canada “will not join the Board of Peace” after Ottawa balks at the $1 billion permanent‑seat fee [1]; the same day, the White House reports that visa restrictions and sanctions threaten to create a two‑tier system for board participation, while two signing‑country leaders are reportedly unable to attend Davos due to pending war‑crimes arrests [6].
Stories about this story (7 stories)
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Trump’s Board of Peace Grows to Two Dozen Nations, Hints at UN Rivalry (15 articles)
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Trump’s Board of Peace Grapples With Membership Gaps, Visa Hurdles and Russian Uncertainty (3 articles)
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Trump Cancels Canada’s Invitation to New Board of Peace Initiative (2 articles)
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Trump’s Board of Peace Debuts at Davos With 19 Nations, Limited Western Participation (4 articles)
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Trump‑Led Gaza Board Offers $1 Billion Seats as Israel Objects to Uncoordinated Plan (10 articles)
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Mladenov Takes Lead Translating Ceasefire Into Gaza Governance Plan (4 articles)
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AP: Hamas says it will dissolve Gaza government for new technocratic leadership
All related articles (39 articles)
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Newsweek: Trump’s Board of Peace Expands Membership Amid UN Competition Debate
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Newsweek: Board of Peace faces sanctions and visa barriers as invitees expand
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BBC: Trump withdraws Canada's invitation to join Board of Peace
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Newsweek: Trump withdraws Canada's invitation to Gaza Board of Peace
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CNN: Trump’s Board of Peace draws limited Western turnout at Davos ceremony
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AP: Trump unveils Board of Peace at Davos after Greenland furor
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BBC: Trump's lifelong Board of Peace launches at Davos amid mixed international reaction
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Newsweek: Musk mocks Trump's Board of Peace at Davos, signaling broader skepticism
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BBC: UK delays joining Trump's Board of Peace over Putin concerns
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Newsweek: Trump's Board of Peace faces structural flaws and ally skepticism
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AP: Trump's Board of Peace expands invites as some European nations decline
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AP: Trump pushes Board of Peace, challenging UN Security Council
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BBC: Seven Muslim-majority nations join Trump's Board of Peace as Putin invitation is reviewed
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AP: Trump's Board of Peace faces Western pushback and Muslim-majority backing
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CNN: Trump says Board of Peace could replace UN in Gaza reconstruction
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AP: Trump's Board of Peace expands beyond Gaza with global invitations
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Newsweek: Nations weigh joining Trump's Board of Peace as France declines.
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Yonhap: South Korea invited to Trump's Gaza peace board; participation under review
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AP: Israel invited to join Trump's Board of Peace as invitations extend to Putin, Lukashenko and others
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CNN: Putin invited to join Trump's Gaza Board of Peace, Kremlin says
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Newsweek: Putin invited to join Gaza Peace Board, Kremlin confirms
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AP: Eight-plus countries invited to join Trump's Board of Peace on Gaza plan
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CNN: Trump's Gaza Board offers permanent seats for a $1 billion buy-in
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Newsweek: Trump invites world leaders to join Board of Peace for Gaza plan
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BBC: Israel pushes back on Trump's Gaza Board of Peace amid coordination dispute
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CNN: Mladenov named Gaza High Representative to turn ceasefire into governance plan
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AP: Trump's Board of Peace expands beyond Gaza to broader global ambitions
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AP: Israel objects to US Gaza oversight plan as new committees form
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Newsweek: Netanyahu pushes back on White House Gaza Executive Board announcement
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BBC: Blair and Rubio named to Gaza Board of Peace founding executive board
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BBC: White House Gaza peace boards unveiled but critics raise questions
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AP: White House names leaders to oversee next steps in Gaza
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BBC: Trump Gaza peace plan enters phase two amid disarmament, governance and withdrawal questions
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BBC: Keir Starmer weighs joining Trump's Gaza peace board
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Newsweek: Hamas plans to dissolve Gaza government and hand control to technocratic panel under U.S.-backed plan
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AP: Hamas says it will dissolve Gaza government for new technocratic leadership
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The Hindu: Mladenov named head of Trump's Gaza board amid post-ceasefire governance push
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AP: Mladenov named director-general of Gaza peace board under Trump
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AP: Mladenov named to direct Trump's Gaza ceasefire board as violence persists
External resources (8 links)
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2026/01/statement-on-president-trumps-comprehensive-plan-to-end-the-gaza-conflict/ (cited 3 times)
- https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/02/world/middleeast/middle-east-peace-mladenov.html (cited 1 times)
- https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/the-worlds-rules-have-changed-starmer-must-spell-out-britains-plan-d0m79psvx (cited 1 times)
- https://x.com/santipenap/status/2012528217521836420?s=46 (cited 2 times)
- https://x.com/POTUS (cited 1 times)
- https://x.com/jmilei/status/2012495664546992638?s=46 (cited 1 times)
- https://x.com/nmladenov/status/2006499250037797104 (cited 1 times)