Trump’s Venezuela Oil Seizure Plan Stumbles Over Iraq‑Era Lessons and Security Risks
Updated (72 articles)
Trump’s “go‑in‑get‑oil” pitch clashes with on‑the‑ground realities President Donald Trump announced a plan to dispatch U.S. forces, seize Venezuelan crude and ship it abroad, relying on private contractors instead of troops [1]. The proposal echoes the simplistic “take‑oil‑and‑run” narrative used after the 2003 Iraq invasion. Analysts stress that without a sustained security presence, the plan ignores the complex logistics of restarting production.
Iraq’s post‑invasion oil reconstruction proved far slower than promised In Iraq, promised oil‑funded rebuilding never materialised, as early estimates of rapid revenue proved inaccurate [1]. A civil‑service purge and delayed contracts kept foreign firms out until 2009, while insurgent attacks crippled infrastructure. The costly reliance on private security, which sparked scandals and civilian casualties, offers a cautionary precedent for any similar U.S. venture in Venezuela.
Venezuela’s armed landscape mirrors Iraq’s security vacuum Four major armed actors—national army, criminal gangs, Colombian guerrillas, and pro‑Maduro colectivos—control key oil sites, prompting the Trump team to consider hiring private security firms [1]. Security uncertainty, compounded by doubts over Maduro’s regime longevity, deters major oil companies from committing capital [1]. The same insecurity underlies hesitancy among U.S. executives despite a $300 million advance on a $500 million crude‑sale agreement [2].
Caracas pushes hydrocarbons reform to attract foreign operators The National Assembly advanced a bill allowing private firms to manage fields, market their own output, and settle disputes through international arbitration [2][3]. Royalties could drop from 30 % to 15 % and extraction taxes be cut, aiming to lure investment to under‑developed reservoirs. Lawmakers present the reform as essential to converting Venezuela’s vast reserves into actual production, while critics warn past expropriations and sanctions still pose significant risk [3].
Democrats demand transparency on possible profiteering from the oil talks Fourteen Senate Democrats wrote to White House chief of staff Susie Wiles, requesting disclosure of any financial interests officials may hold in companies negotiating Venezuela oil deals [4]. The letter highlights a meeting with Vitol executive John Addison, a major Trump‑campaign donor, as evidence of potential insider advantage. Lawmakers warn that undisclosed ties could trigger future accountability measures if congressional control shifts.
Sources (4 articles)
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[1]
CNN: Trump’s Venezuela Oil Plan Faces Iraq‑Era Lessons – Details Trump’s “send forces, seize oil” concept, compares it to Iraq’s failed reconstruction, and notes private‑contractor security plans .
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[2]
CNN: Venezuela backs hydrocarbons reform to let foreign firms manage oilfields – Reports the National Assembly’s initial backing of a law permitting foreign operators to run fields, mentions U.S. crude‑sale terms and lingering political‑prisoner concerns .
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[3]
AP: Venezuela advances oil reform to invite private investment – Describes the bill’s provisions for private management, royalty cuts, arbitration, and investor wariness stemming from past nationalizations .
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[4]
CNN: Democrats demand Trump officials disclose potential profiteering from Venezuela oil deals – Covers the Senate Democrats’ letter urging financial disclosures, cites Vitol involvement, and warns of future scrutiny .
Timeline
Dec 17 2025 – President Trump demands Venezuela repay seized U.S. oil assets and declares a “blockade” of sanctioned tankers, linking the move to broader pressure on Maduro’s regime and citing past arbitration awards to ExxonMobil and other firms [25].
Jan 3 2026 – Trump announces the United States will temporarily operate Venezuela’s government and recruit American oil majors to invest billions in refurbishing the country’s crumbling oil infrastructure, citing the nation’s roughly 303 billion‑barrel reserve base [24].
Jan 3 2026 – Analysts note that Venezuela now holds the world’s largest proven oil reserves (≈303 billion barrels, about 18 % of global totals), underscoring the strategic importance of any U.S.‑Venezuela oil deal [23].
Jan 4 2026 – Trump vows the United States will “run” Venezuela and rebuild its oil sector after the capture of Nicolás Maduro, promising that oil wealth will reimburse the U.S. for alleged Venezuelan damages [22].
Jan 4 2026 – Energy experts warn that reviving Venezuela’s oil output will require a decade and roughly $100 billion of investment, given the country’s output of about 1 million bpd and decades of under‑investment [30].
Jan 4 2026 – A separate analysis stresses that the plan to seize and revitalize Venezuela’s oil faces major hurdles: decayed infrastructure, the need for political stability, and unclear legal ownership of the oil [26].
Jan 5 2026 – U.S. stocks in energy firms jump after Washington seizes Maduro, with Chevron up >4 % and Exxon, ConocoPhillips and Halliburton also gaining, reflecting investor optimism about potential access to Venezuelan reserves [4].
Jan 5 2026 – Trump pushes a $100 billion private‑investment plan to fix Venezuela’s oil infrastructure, insisting the private sector will fund the effort while the U.S. provides security guarantees [5].
Jan 5 2026 – White House and State Department officials pressure U.S. oil majors to pour capital into Venezuela as a condition for recovering Chávez‑era expropriation debts, linking debt repayment to on‑the‑ground investment [21].
Jan 5 2026 – Industry analysts warn that restoring Venezuela’s output will cost tens of billions of dollars and take years, noting that low oil prices make such massive spending unattractive [19].
Jan 5 2026 – GasBuddy projects the U.S. average gasoline price to fall to $2.97 per gallon in 2026, noting the forecast predates the Venezuela raid and that rebuilding Venezuelan production will not affect short‑term prices [20].
Jan 5 2026 – Reuters reports that Exxon, ConocoPhillips and Chevron were not consulted before or after the Maduro capture, contradicting Trump’s claim of prior industry talks and raising questions about the administration’s coordination with Big Oil [18].
Jan 5 2026 – Legal scholars highlight that U.S. control of Venezuelan oil sales could trigger ownership disputes under international law, emphasizing the need for clear contractual frameworks [30].
Jan 6 2026 – Trump announces that interim Venezuelan authorities will hand over 30–50 million barrels of oil to the United States after the “military operation” that removed Maduro, valuing the cargo at roughly $2.8 billion [3].
Jan 6 2026 – The White House schedules a Friday meeting with executives from Exxon, Chevron and ConocoPhillips to discuss Venezuela’s oil sector and potential U.S. investment, signaling a push to formalize private‑sector involvement [16].
Jan 6 2026 – Background reporting shows interim President Delcy Rodríguez cultivated U.S. contacts in 2017, including a $500,000 Citgo donation to Trump’s inauguration, a outreach that later helped her ascend after Maduro’s capture [17].
Jan 7 2026 – The White House declares it will control Venezuelan oil sales “indefinitely,” preparing an initial tranche of 30–50 million barrels with proceeds deposited in U.S.–controlled accounts to leverage political change in Caracas [2].
Jan 7 2026 – Trump posts on Truth Social that Venezuela will “turn over” 30–50 million barrels to the United States and that he will control the proceeds to benefit both peoples, framing the transfer as a humanitarian‑economic measure [15].
Jan 7 2026 – The administration arranges a high‑level meeting with Exxon, Chevron and ConocoPhillips to explore technical access and investment in Venezuela’s oil fields following the announced oil hand‑over [29].
Jan 8 2026 – Trump pitches the Venezuelan oil plan as a private “slush fund,” saying the proceeds will flow through offshore accounts and that Venezuela will buy only U.S. products with the money [13].
Jan 8 2026 – Trump tells reporters that U.S. oil companies will “go in” to Venezuela after the raid, promising a rapid rebuild of the country’s oil infrastructure and hinting at a $2 billion‑plus oil transfer [14].
Jan 9 2026 – At a White House meeting, Trump urges oil executives to mobilize $100 billion of private capital to repair Venezuela’s neglected oil infrastructure and tap its vast reserves [1].
Jan 9 2026 – Trump urges oil firms to invest, pledging “total safety” and stating that investors will deal with the United States, not the Maduro government, while diplomatic talks aim to reopen the U.S. embassy in Caracas [12].
Jan 9 2026 – The administration signals a rapid “seizure” of Venezuelan tankers and asserts U.S. control over the sale of tens of millions of barrels of previously sanctioned crude [28].
Jan 10 2026 – Trump meets with senior oil executives on Air Force One, pressing them to back a massive drilling effort in Venezuela; Exxon’s Darren Woods calls the venture “uninvestable” under current legal frameworks [11].
Jan 10 2026 – Energy Secretary Chris Wright confirms that the U.S. will oversee the first Venezuelan oil sale, estimating the transaction could raise about $2.8 billion, though the exact share for Venezuela remains unclear [2].
Jan 11 2026 – The Dow Jones nears the 50,000‑point mark as investors focus on fundamentals, with analysts citing strong interest from major oil companies in the Venezuelan oil talks as a backdrop to market optimism [10].
Jan 12 2026 – Trump tells reporters on Air Force One that he is inclined to keep ExxonMobil out of Venezuela after the CEO’s skeptical remarks, reinforcing the administration’s willingness to sideline firms that do not commit [27].
Jan 12 2026 – Trump reiterates that U.S. oil majors should rebuild Venezuela’s oil sector, noting that many firms have expressed interest while ExxonMobil remains “uninvestable” and may be excluded [9].
Jan 15 2026 – The Trump administration places hundreds of millions of dollars from the first Venezuelan oil sale in a Qatar‑based bank, directing the funds to be auctioned to Venezuelan banks for food, medicine and small‑business aid [7].
Jan 15 2026 – Officials explore hiring private security contractors—including Grey Bull Rescue Foundation and possibly Erik Prince—to protect Venezuelan oil assets, preferring contractors over a long‑term U.S. troop presence [8].
Jan 22 2026 – Fourteen Senate Democrats send a letter to White House chief of staff Susie Wiles demanding disclosure of any personal financial interests in companies involved in the Venezuelan oil deals, citing the presence of a Vitol executive (a Trump donor) at a White House meeting [6].
Stories about this story (12 stories)
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Trump Administration Plans Private‑Contractor Oil Seizure in Venezuela Amid New Reform Bill (58 articles)
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Democrats Press White House for Disclosure of Possible Profits From Venezuela Oil Sales (2 articles)
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Newsweek: DOE weighs Venezuelan oil swap to refill SPR
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AP: Maduro captured by U.S. forces as energy reform unfolds along Venezuela's oil coast
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CNN: Trump administration holds Venezuelan oil-sale proceeds in Qatar bank amid transparency concerns.
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Dow Nears 50,000 Amid Venezuela Oil Talks and Greenland Threat (2 articles)
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CNN: Trump says US access to Venezuela's oil as rare earths draw attention
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U.S. Announces Billion‑Dollar Oil‑Sector Intervention as Venezuela’s Inflation Hits 682% (2 articles)
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The Hindu: Reliance weighs Venezuelan oil purchases as U.S. tightens control over Caracas exports
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CNN: Trump pushes for US control of Venezuelan oil even as China’s EV boom shrinks its demand
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Newsweek: Vice President Vance says he was “skeptical” the U.S. could capture Maduro, praises raid as “flawless”
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CNN: Gas prices projected to average $2.97 a gallon in 2026, lowest since 2020
All related articles (72 articles)
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CNN: Trump’s Venezuela Oil Plan Faces Iraq‑Era Lessons
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CNN: Venezuela backs hydrocarbons reform to let foreign firms manage oilfields
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AP: Venezuela advances oil reform to invite private investment
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CNN: Democrats demand Trump officials disclose potential profiteering from Venezuela oil deals
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Newsweek: DOE weighs Venezuelan oil swap to refill SPR
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AP: Maduro captured by U.S. forces as energy reform unfolds along Venezuela's oil coast
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AP: Rodríguez pushes opening of oil industry and warmer U.S. ties
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CNN: Trump administration holds Venezuelan oil-sale proceeds in Qatar bank amid transparency concerns.
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CNN: Trump officials eye private security contractors to safeguard oil assets in Venezuela
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CNN: US completes first Venezuelan oil sale amid push to tap reserves
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Newsweek: Trump pushes US oil firms to rebuild Venezuela’s oil sector, hints Exxon may be sidelined
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Trump inclined to keep ExxonMobil out of Venezuela after CEO skepticism
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AP: Trump inclined to keep ExxonMobil out of Venezuela after White House meeting
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CNN: Dow could reach 50,000 as Venezuela tensions and Greenland stance loom
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CNN: Trump says US access to Venezuela's oil as rare earths draw attention
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Newsweek: Trump Venezuela oil gamble could backfire, Bolton warns
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BBC: Trump seeks $100bn for Venezuela oil, but Exxon boss says country 'uninvestable'
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AP: Trump signs executive order to shield Venezuelan oil revenue
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Newsweek: Oil bosses tell Trump Venezuela oil is uninvestable without reforms
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CNN: Trump presses oil executives on Venezuela plan as firms weigh deals and regional tensions rise
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CNN: Trump's Venezuela oil push faces industry skepticism from Big Oil
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AP: Trump urges oil executives to invest in Venezuela as U.S. seeks $100 billion
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Trump seeks $100 billion Venezuela oil investment with safety pledge after Maduro ouster
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AP: Environmental risk grows as push to expand Venezuela oil faces climate concerns
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AP: Venezuela's economy crumbles as inflation surges and U.S. intervention looms
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Newsweek: Trump's Oil Gamble Ties Venezuela's Gold to Leverage Oil Revenue
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The Hindu: Trump says U.S. oil pledge of $100 billion for Venezuela ahead of White House meeting
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CNN: Oil CEOs to meet Trump Friday to discuss Venezuela investments
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The Hindu: Reliance weighs Venezuelan oil purchases as U.S. tightens control over Caracas exports
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AP: Trump's Venezuela oil plan may clash with China debt
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CNN: Oil executives propose conditional Venezuela output increase ahead of Trump meeting
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CNN: Trump’s Venezuela oil plan creates private fund through market sales and raises constitutional questions
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CNN: Trump pushes for US control of Venezuelan oil even as China’s EV boom shrinks its demand
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CNN: Venezuela’s economy shattered by hyperinflation, sanctions and a collapsed oil industry
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Newsweek: Trump vows U.S. oil companies will 'go in' to Venezuela after Maduro raid, as costs and risks temper industry enthusiasm
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CNN: Trump officials outline plan to seize and sell Venezuelan oil while courting US industry investment
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AP: Trump's seizure of Venezuela's leader thrusts its vast oil reserves into U.S. strategy
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BBC: US will control Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely as it prepares to sell up to 50 million barrels
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CNN: Trump administration tells Venezuela to cut ties with China, Iran, Russia and Cuba to restart oil sales
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The Hindu: U.S. Energy Secretary says Washington will control Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely
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Newsweek: Trump announces 30–50 million barrels of Venezuelan oil to be turned over to U.S.
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CNN: Trump claims Venezuela’s oil — experts warn extraction would be dirtier, costlier, and climate-risky
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CNN: Trump frames Venezuela operation as an oil-focused, private-equity style profit play
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BBC: Trump says Venezuela will hand 30–50 million barrels of oil to US after Maduro's removal
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CNN: US capture of Nicolás Maduro triggers crackdown, oil transfer pledge and Greenland dispute
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CNN: Trump says Venezuela will hand 30–50 million barrels of oil to U.S.; administration moves to sell proceeds
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): Trump says Venezuela will provide 30–50 million barrels of oil, while U.S. raid that captured Maduro sparks deadly fallout
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Trump says Venezuela will provide 30–50 million barrels of oil; White House meets U.S. oil executives as deadly raid that captured Maduro sparks global fallout
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AP: Trump says Venezuela will provide 30–50 million barrels of oil to U.S., pledges proceeds to benefit both countries
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AP: Delcy Rodríguez’s 2017 outreach to Trump aides helped forge her path to interim presidency after Maduro’s capture
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Newsweek: Vice President Vance says he was “skeptical” the U.S. could capture Maduro, praises raid as “flawless”
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CNN: Five major changes US oil companies and Venezuela must make before Big Oil returns
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AP: Rubio and Hegseth brief Congress as lawmakers press for answers about Trump’s Venezuela operation
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Newsweek: Exxon, ConocoPhillips and Chevron say they were not consulted on Venezuela operation, contradicting Trump
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CNN: Big Oil wary of Venezuelan revival under Trump amid low prices
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BBC: US seizure of Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro lifts US oil and defence stocks
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CNN: Trump vows US control of Venezuela's oil after Maduro capture
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Newsweek: Trump says he spoke with oil firms before Venezuela raid
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BBC: Trump's plan to tap Venezuela's oil faces long odds and hurdles
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CNN: Gas prices projected to average $2.97 a gallon in 2026, lowest since 2020
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AP: Trump’s bid to take control of Venezuela’s oil unlikely to move prices soon
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The Hindu: U.S. pushes oil majors to invest big in Venezuela if they want to recover debts
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Trump's plan to seize Venezuela's oil faces major hurdles
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CNN: Trump urges US oil majors to revive Venezuela’s oil industry amid crisis
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): Trump's plan to seize and revitalize Venezuela's oil industry faces major hurdles
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Newsweek: Trump vows to run Venezuela and fix its oil infrastructure after Maduro capture, but experts doubt quick price impact
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Newsweek: Venezuela Leads Global Oil Reserves with 303 Billion Barrels, but Output Faces Obstacles
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CNN: Trump says US will take control of Venezuela’s oil reserves
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Newsweek: Chevron Responds as Trump Venezuela Plan Unfolds
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The Hindu: Trump demands Venezuela pay for seized U.S. oil assets after calling for 'blockade'
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BBC: Trump’s Stance on Venezuelan Oil Remains Unclear Amid Sanctions and Low Production
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CNN: Trump Threatens Military Action Against Venezuela Over Oil Reserves
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- https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/venezuela-crisis (cited 1 times)
- https://www.cfr.org/backgrounders/iraq-debaathification (cited 1 times)
- https://www.csis.org/analysis/75-years-after-1943-agreements (cited 1 times)
- https://www.energyvoice.com/oilandgas/americas/589136/venezuela-needs-183bn-to-revive-oil-output-rystad-says/ (cited 1 times)
- https://www.euronews.com/business/2025/12/29/explainer-why-chevron-still-operates-in-venezuela-despite-us-sanctions (cited 1 times)
- https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2025/regional-insights (cited 1 times)
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- https://www.wfp.org/countries/venezuela-bolivarian-republic (cited 1 times)
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