European Leaders Reject Trump’s Greenland Claim as President Proposes Indefinite Framework
Updated (83 articles)
Unified European Rejection at Davos European heads of government from Britain, Norway, Denmark and others publicly denounced President Trump’s demand that the United States “absolutely” rule Greenland, labeling the threat of 10 %‑to‑25 % tariffs as coercive and unacceptable [1][3][5][10][12]. Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norway’s Jonas Gahr Støre emphasized that allies will not yield to blackmail, while Danish Premier Mette Frederiksen warned that any invasion would end NATO [1][3]. The collective statements marked a shift from earlier diplomatic flattery to open refusal at the Davos summit [1][3].
Trump Withdraws Tariff Threats and Announces “Infinite” Framework Within hours of the Davos backlash, Trump cancelled the planned tariffs on eight European nations and announced a “framework of a future deal” that would grant the United States “total access” to Greenland [8][14][16][18][20]. He described the arrangement as “infinite” and “the ultimate long‑term deal,” though no written document was produced [11][14][18]. U.S. markets rallied after the tariff retreat, reflecting investor relief [14][20].
Denmark and Greenland Insist Sovereignty Is Non‑Negotiable Both Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and Greenlandic Premier Jens‑Frederik Nielsen repeatedly stated that sovereignty cannot be bargained and that Greenland is “not for sale” [1][4][7][8][9][13][15][16][17][18][20]. They emphasized willingness to discuss security, economics and investment, but drew a firm red line around territorial integrity [4][7][15]. A NATO‑led working group has been established to explore security cooperation without compromising sovereignty [4][7][16].
NATO Dialogue Yields Verbal Understanding, No Formal Pact In meetings with NATO Secretary‑General Mark Rutte, Trump secured a verbal understanding to update the 1951 U.S.–Denmark–Greenland defense treaty, but Rutte denied any discussion of mineral rights or U.S. sovereignty over Greenland [7][8][11][12][14][15][16][17][18][20]. The parties agreed to continue negotiations through a working group, with the expectation of a written agreement in Washington, though timelines remain uncertain [7][4][16]. Analysts note the discrepancy between reports that sovereignty was or was not on the agenda [8][11][14][18][20].
Far‑Right European Parties Split Over Trump’s Pressure Tactics Nationalist leaders such as Nigel Farage, France’s Jordan Bardella and Italy’s Giorgia Meloni condemned the Greenland tariffs as “commercial blackmail,” while far‑right MEPs pushed to suspend the EU‑U.S. trade pact, leveraging their 26 % share of the European Parliament [2][6]. Some far‑right figures, like Hungary’s Viktor Orbán, framed the issue as a NATO matter rather than directly attacking Trump, highlighting internal divisions within the European radical right [2][6]. The episode illustrates how U.S. coercion is reshaping alliances even among ideologically aligned parties.
Conflicting Reports on Sovereignty Discussions and Deal Content While several sources (e.g., CNN [11], Newsweek [13]) state that sovereignty was not discussed in the NATO‑Trump talks, other reports (BBC [9], New York Times cited in [9]) suggest possible concessions on limited Greenland territories. Additionally, references to a “Golden Dome” missile‑defense system and potential mineral‑rights clauses appear in some accounts but are absent in others, underscoring ongoing uncertainty about the framework’s substantive terms [13][15][16][17][18].
Sources (20 articles)
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[1]
AP: European leaders openly reject Trump’s Greenland demand – European leaders publicly refuse Trump’s claim, cite tariff threats, and note his later “framework” proposal .
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[2]
AP: Trump’s Greenland ambitions strain MAGA ties with Europe’s far‑right – Far‑right leaders criticize Trump, urge suspension of EU‑U.S. trade pact, note 26 % EP seats .
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[3]
CNN: Trump’s Greenland Threat Sparks Diplomatic Rupture in Europe – Details diplomatic rupture, EU officials’ statements, and concurrent security challenges .
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[4]
Newsweek: Trump signals two‑week timeline for Greenland framework amid talks – Trump promises update in two weeks; mentions NATO security focus and Greenlandic alarm .
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[5]
AP: Trump dominates Davos with Board of Peace push and Arctic security talks – Highlights Davos dominance, Board of Peace launch, tariff reversal, Arctic framework with NATO .
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[6]
CNN: Trump‑Zelensky Davos talks show progress on Ukraine war as Greenland framework remains unsettled – Covers Trump‑Zelensky meeting, verbal Greenland understanding, NATO chief comments .
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[7]
CNN: Trump and Rutte discuss Greenland deal framework; no written document yet – Reports verbal understanding, 1951 treaty update, Rutte’s denial of mineral talks, working group .
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[8]
AP: Trump says Arctic framework would give U.S. total access to Greenland as Denmark and Greenland defend sovereignty – Trump claims total access; Denmark/Greenland reject; tariffs scrapped .
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[9]
BBC: Trump unveils framework for Greenland deal amid sovereignty standoff – Announces framework; Denmark/Greenland reject sovereignty concessions; NYT reports possible land deal .
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[10]
CNN: Trump’s Greenland posturing reshapes transatlantic alliance, European officials say – Describes tariff threats, backtrack, EU‑US trade deal block, German chancellor’s NATO call .
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[11]
CNN: Trump’s Greenland framework mirrors 1951 deal, with limited new terms – Notes framework echoes 1951 pact, no ownership answer, possible mineral and defense elements .
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[12]
AP: Trump’s Greenland gambit unsettles U.S. standing in Europe – Highlights seizure threat, NATO strain, EU‑Mercosur hold‑up, mixed GOP reaction .
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[13]
Newsweek: Trump seeks total access to Greenland at no cost after NATO talks, Denmark resists sovereignty – Announces framework after NATO talks; Trump wants free total access; Denmark rejects sovereignty .
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[14]
CNN: Trump’s Greenland pivot at Davos era raises NATO and diplomacy questions as he backs down on tariffs – Describes shift to infinite framework, Swedish deputy PM warning, market rebound .
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[15]
Newsweek: Denmark stands firm on sovereignty as Trump touts Greenland framework – Denmark’s non‑negotiable stance; Trump touts framework; reports of US gaining land .
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[16]
Newsweek: Trump says framework for Greenland deal reached as sovereignty tensions rise – Announces framework, tariffs dropped, Greenland not for sale, Golden Dome mention .
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[17]
BBC: Trump says framework for Greenland deal discussed with NATO as tariffs dropped – Framework after NATO talks; tariffs dropped; Denmark sovereignty red line; mineral rights discussion .
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[18]
CNN: Trump says framework for Greenland deal formed at Davos as tariffs pause – Announces framework, renegotiates 1951 treaty, no force, Rutte says sovereignty not discussed .
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[19]
CNN: Trump’s Greenland push tests Europe as US security ties fray – Europe reassesses reliance, Ukraine crisis, French intelligence autonomy, nuclear deterrent debate .
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[20]
Newsweek: NATO chief says Greenland deal still has work after Davos as Trump outlines Arctic framework – Rutte says work remains; Trump drops tariffs; calls framework ultimate long‑term .
Timeline
Jan 6, 2026 – At a Paris summit on Ukraine peace, European leaders worry that President Trump’s “range of options” for acquiring Greenland, including the possibility of force, overshadows the talks; the White House says “utilising the US military is always an option at the Commander‑in‑Chief’s disposal.” [35]
Jan 16, 2026 – Speaking at a White House rural‑health event, Trump warns he “may impose tariffs on countries that do not support US aims on Greenland,” linking the island to national‑security needs. [34]
Jan 16, 2026 – In a White House meeting, Trump tells aides, “I may impose a tariff on countries that do not back Greenland,” marking the first explicit tie between tariffs and the Greenland demand. [33]
Jan 16, 2026 – Trump repeats the threat at the same health‑care event, saying, “I might impose tariffs on countries that do not back US aims on Greenland,” reinforcing the leverage strategy. [36]
Jan 17, 2026 – Trump posts on Truth Social that, starting next month, he will enact a 10 % tariff on eight European nations that refuse to back US efforts to take control of Greenland, with the rate rising to 25 % on June 1 if no deal is reached. [30]
Jan 17, 2026 – Thousands of Greenlanders march through Nuuk under rain and cold, chanting “Greenland is not for sale” and waving flags, signalling broad local opposition to any US acquisition. [28]
Jan 18, 2026 – EU ambassadors discuss a retaliatory package of up to €93 billion in tariffs against the United States, framing it as a “carrot‑and‑stick” response to Trump’s Greenland push. [24]
Jan 18, 2026 – The eight targeted European governments issue a joint statement condemning the 10 % tariff plan as “undermining transatlantic relations” and warning of a “dangerous downward spiral.” [38]
Jan 19, 2026 – UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer tells the press that a tariff war “serves no one’s interests,” urging calm dialogue and reaffirming that Greenland’s sovereignty rests with its people and Denmark. [20]
Jan 19, 2026 – Trump officially imposes a 10 % tariff on imports from Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom, with a scheduled rise to 25 % on June 1 unless a Greenland deal is reached. [21]
Jan 20, 2026 – After a “very good” call with NATO Secretary‑General Mark Rutte, Trump declares there is “no going back on Greenland,” emphasizing the island’s strategic importance for world security. [16]
Jan 20, 2026 – Trump announces that the threatened tariffs will not be imposed after his meeting with Rutte, signalling a temporary thaw in the trade clash. [1]
Jan 21, 2026 – At Davos, Trump backs off his earlier threat and says he “won’t use force” to seize Greenland, marking a strategic walk‑back that eases immediate military concerns. [13]
Jan 21, 2026 – During his Davos address, Trump quips, “Europe would be German without the United States,” drawing criticism and highlighting his confrontational tone toward European partners. [4]
Jan 21, 2026 – Trump announces on Truth Social that a “framework of a future deal” on Greenland has been reached after talks with NATO Secretary‑General Mark Rutte, while also stating that the threatened tariffs are dropped. [12]
Jan 22, 2026 – Trump unveils the Greenland framework, mentioning possible mineral‑rights access and a “Golden Dome” missile‑defence system, but offers no concrete details. [2]
Jan 22, 2026 – Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen reiterates that “sovereignty cannot be negotiated” while remaining open to discussions on security, economics and politics. [10]
Jan 23, 2026 – Trump tells reporters aboard Air Force One that he will provide an update on the Greenland framework within two weeks, underscoring confidence in ongoing negotiations. [7]
Jan 24, 2026 – EU foreign‑policy chief Kaja Kallas warns that “transatlantic ties have suffered a big blow,” and former EU Council president Charles Michel declares the decades‑long transatlantic relationship “dead” after Trump’s Greenland threats. [6]
Jan 24, 2026 – Trump confirms that the previously announced tariffs are cancelled following his discussion with NATO Secretary‑General Mark Rutte, indicating a de‑escalation of the economic pressure campaign. [1]
Stories about this story (59 stories)
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AP: European leaders openly reject Trump’s Greenland demand
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AP: Trump’s Greenland ambitions strain MAGA ties with Europe’s far‑right
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CNN: Trump’s Greenland Threat Sparks Diplomatic Rupture in Europe
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Trump Promises Two‑Week Greenland Framework Update While Denmark and Greenland Guard Sovereignty (3 articles)
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AP: Trump dominates Davos with Board of Peace push and Arctic security talks
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CNN: Trump-Zelensky Davos talks show progress on Ukraine war as Greenland framework remains unsettled
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Trump and NATO Leader Reach Verbal Greenland Framework, Formal Talks Pending (2 articles)
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Trump Announces Greenland Framework While Denmark Refuses Sovereignty Concessions (2 articles)
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Trump Scales Back Greenland Annexation Threats, Proposes Deal at Davos Amid EU Trade Vote Block (3 articles)
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AP: Trump's Greenland gambit unsettles U.S. standing in Europe
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CNN: Trump’s Greenland pivot at Davos era raises NATO and diplomacy questions as he backs down on tariffs
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Trump Claims Greenland Deal Framework Finalized, Tariffs Suspended After NATO Talks (2 articles)
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CNN: Trump says framework for Greenland deal formed at Davos as tariffs pause
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CNN: Trump’s Greenland push tests Europe as US security ties fray
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Newsweek: NATO chief says Greenland deal still has work after Davos as Trump outlines Arctic framework
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Trump Reverses Greenland Tariff Threat, Markets Surge After Davos NATO Framework (2 articles)
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BBC: EU suspends approval of US trade deal amid Greenland tensions
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CNN: Trump presses Greenland demand at Davos, hints at post-speech framework after NATO talks
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CNN: EU blocks vote on US-EU trade deal as Trump backs down on Greenland tariffs
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BBC: Trump's Davos jibes fall flat as Europe eyes counter-tariffs over Greenland bid
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Newsweek: EU-US trade deal on hold as Greenland tariff threats escalate
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CNN: Trump backs off using force on Greenland at Davos
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AP: EU unity tested as Trump Greenland threats prompt emergency summit
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Trump Reasserts Greenland Claim at Davos While Europe Mobilizes Diplomatic Countermeasures (2 articles)
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CNN: Trump resumes Davos trip after Air Force One backup as Greenland threats loom
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AP: Trump’s Greenland push at Davos draws warnings and blunt rhetoric
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CNN: Trump faces skeptical Davos crowd as Greenland push tests NATO
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AP: Trump's Greenland tariff threats trigger EU backlash and NATO tensions
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Newsweek: Trump doubles down on Greenland bid as NATO unity and EU tariffs loom
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Yonhap: Atlantic alliance tested as U.S. threatens tariffs over Greenland bid
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BBC: Trump's Greenland push signals rupture of postwar order, Doucet says
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CNN: Europe may adopt Trump’s brass-knuckle tactics to press Greenland
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Newsweek: Trump presses Greenland bid with tariff threat and diplomatic frictions
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Europe Hardens Stance, Mulls €93 Billion Retaliatory Tariffs Over Trump’s Greenland Threat (6 articles)
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Trump Links Nobel Snub to Greenland Push, Announces 10% Tariffs on Eight Allies (2 articles)
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Trump Vows Full NATO Tariffs to Force Greenland Deal, EU Prepares €93 B Counter‑Package (4 articles)
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Trump Refuses to Dismiss Force Option on Greenland Amid Tariffs, NATO Buildup, and Mass Protests (2 articles)
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CNN: Trump advisers split on Greenland strategy as tariffs surface as off-ramp
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Newsweek: US stocks set to open lower as Greenland tariff threats loom
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EU Poised to Deploy Anti‑Coercion Tool as Trump Escalates Greenland Tariffs (2 articles)
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BBC: Starmer urges calm as Trump threatens tariffs over Greenland dispute
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Newsweek: Trump Allies Break Ranks Over Greenland Tariff Threat
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Trump Threatens 10% Tariffs on Eight EU Nations Over Greenland, EU Prepares Countermeasures (2 articles)
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Trump’s 10% Greenland Tariffs Begin Feb 1, Europe Rallies in Defense (2 articles)
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Trump tariffs on Europe threaten Washington state exports as Greenland move looms
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Trump Imposes 10% Tariffs on Eight NATO Nations Over Greenland Push (2 articles)
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BBC: Starmer to speak from Downing Street as Greenland row triggers US tariffs and Davos visit
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Newsweek: British MPs urge King Charles to cancel US state visit over Greenland tariffs threat
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BBC: Starmer rebukes Trump over Greenland tariff plan in phone call
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AP: Republicans and Democrats scramble to contain Trump's Greenland push
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BBC: Trump threatens 10% tariffs on eight allies over Greenland dispute as court case looms
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CNN: Trump threatens new tariffs on European allies over Greenland as protests erupt
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Newsweek: Thousands protest Nuuk against Trump Greenland bid and tariff plan
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BBC: Protests in Greenland and Denmark over Trump's plan to acquire Greenland
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AP: Thousands march in Greenland to oppose Trump bid to take island as tariffs loom
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Newsweek: Trump doubles down on Greenland tariff threat, sets timeline
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Trump Hints at Tariffs Over Greenland, While Bipartisan Delegation Seeks Diplomatic Resolution (2 articles)
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Newsweek: Trump Threatens Tariffs Over Greenland
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BBC: Trump's push for Greenland overshadows Paris Ukraine talks and alarms European allies
All related articles (83 articles)
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AP: European leaders openly reject Trump’s Greenland demand
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AP: Trump’s Greenland ambitions strain MAGA ties with Europe’s far‑right
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CNN: Trump’s Greenland Threat Sparks Diplomatic Rupture in Europe
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Newsweek: Trump signals two-week timeline for Greenland framework amid talks
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BBC: Trump vows 100% to pursue Greenland tariffs as EU vows to defend its interests
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CNN: Trump ties Greenland bid to Nobel snub as he escalates with tariffs threat
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CNN: Trump advisers split on Greenland strategy as tariffs surface as off-ramp
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Newsweek: Republicans largely oppose Trump using military to seize Greenland, poll shows
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AP: EU seeks security autonomy as Trump threatens Greenland tariffs
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Newsweek: US stocks set to open lower as Greenland tariff threats loom
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Newsweek: EU bazooka could be deployed against Trump over Greenland tariffs
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BBC: Starmer urges calm as Trump threatens tariffs over Greenland dispute
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Newsweek: Trump Allies Break Ranks Over Greenland Tariff Threat
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AP: Trump threatens 10% tariffs on eight EU nations over Greenland, triggering European diplomacy
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BBC: Starmer rebukes Trump over Greenland tariff plan in phone call
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AP: Republicans and Democrats scramble to contain Trump's Greenland push
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Newsweek: European Leaders Push Back as Trump Threatens Tariffs Over Greenland
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Newsweek: Thousands protest Nuuk against Trump Greenland bid and tariff plan
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BBC: Protests in Greenland and Denmark over Trump's plan to acquire Greenland
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AP: Thousands march in Greenland to oppose Trump bid to take island as tariffs loom
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